BIM在桥梁施工中的应用

A. Romanovskyi, O. Lisnyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术在工程领域的传播导致了各种数字化过程方法的发明。建筑信息模型(BIM)的使用已经扩展到基础设施对象的应用。因此,对每种类型的特定对象都需要实际实施BIM就足够了。在目前的研究中,主要目标是提出BIM在已建桥梁中的应用的最佳技术。根据项目文档和桥梁的现场测量,必须使用Revit软件创建数字模型。为了考察迄今为止取得的成就,本文对一些科学文章和提出的技术进行了分析。BIM在许多国家的基础设施管理是如何发展起来的?什么是更详细的方法称为桥信息模型(BrIM)?另一个重要的问题是如何以一种简单而快速的方式将旧物体数字化。对数据采集、地理参考和建模过程进行了实现和描述。研究中介绍了从测量一个区域到可视化和数据传输的所有连续步骤。将TLS和航拍照片合并并转化为点云,作为建模的数据源。Revit软件用于创建桥梁。属性数据取自项目文档,将旧联邦公路B96新建桥梁模型转移到BIM中。对于新联邦公路B96上的桥梁,桥体的倾斜和围绕中心轴的旋转是使用Revit的附加组件SOFiSTiK建模的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of BIM in bridge construction
The spread of digital technologies in the field of engineering led to the invention of various methods for digitization processes. The use of Building Information Model (BIM) is already expanding to the application for infrastructure objects. Therefore, a need for the practical implementation of a BIM for each type of the specific objects is sufficient. In the current research, the main objective is to present an optimal technique for the application of BIM for built bridges. Based on the project documentation and field measurements of a bridge, a digital model must be created using Revit software. To investigate the achievements so far, some scientific articles and proposed technologies have been analyzed. How is BIM for infrastructure management already developed in many countries? What is a more detailed methodology called bridge information model (BrIM)? Another important question is how to digitize old objects in a simple and fast way. The procedures of data acquisition, georeferencing and modeling have been implemented and described. All successive steps from surveying an area to visualization and data transfer are presented in the study. The TLS and aerial photographs were merged and transferred into a point cloud, which served as a source for modeling. Revit software is used to create a bridge. Attribute data was taken from the project documentation, and the model of the newly built bridge on the old federal road B96 was transferred to a BIM. For the bridge on the new federal road B96, the inclination of the bridge body and the rotation around the center axis were modeled using an add-on for Revit called SOFiSTiK.
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