飞地地区边境连通性的数字监测

A. Mikhaylova, D. Hvaley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家边界的渗透程度是决定边境地区经济地理位置潜力利用的因素之一。在不同的时期,边界障碍的水平是不同的,这是由国家和地方利益共同决定的。本研究考察了边境功能的性质与边境地区运输联系的强度之间的关系,作为跨境合作的基础。本文的目的是评估边境地区运输系统一体化在边境障碍功能影响下的变化程度。本文的研究对象是加里宁格勒地区及其邻近的波兰和立陶宛地区,这两个地区之间的关系正处于从睦邻关系向冲突关系转变的阶段。研究方法包括评估俄罗斯-波兰和俄罗斯-立陶宛在2022年的月度人口流动统计数据,并与加里宁格勒地区互联网用户请求的数量和地理数据进行比较,这些数据反映了他们在同一时期的迁移意图。所获得的结果一方面显示了在制度条件恶化的情况下跨境流动的自然压缩,另一方面,即使在边境障碍功能普遍存在的情况下,边境地区的运输连通性仍然保持不变,其人口对边境过境制度自由化的新闻作出积极反应,这表现在互联网请求的增长中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital monitoring of borderland connectivity of the exclave region
The degree of permeability of the state border is one of the determining factors in utilizing the potential of the economic-geographic position of border regions. In different time periods the level of border barrier varies and is determined by a combination of national and local interests. This study examines the relationship between the nature of border functioning and the intensity of transport links in the border area as a basis for cross-border cooperation. The aim of the article is to assess the degree of changes in the integration of transport systems of border regions under the increasing influence of the barrier function of the border. The object of the research was the Kaliningrad region and its neighboring regions of Poland and Lithuania, the relations between which are in the stage of transformation from good-neighborly to conflict ones. The research methodology included the assessment of monthly statistics of movement through the Russian-Polish and Russian-Lithuanian dyads in 2022 in comparison with data on the number and geography of Internet users’ requests in the Kaliningrad region reflecting their intentions to move over the same period. The results obtained, on the one hand, showed a natural compression of the flow of cross-border mobility in conditions of deteriorating institutional conditions, and, on the other hand, the preserved transport connectivity of border regions even in conditions of prevailing barrier function of the border and positive reaction of their population to news about liberalization of border crossing regime, expressed in the growth of Internet requests.
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