{"title":"传染病和传统歧视","authors":"Megumi Murakami","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3878529","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the formation of conventional discrimination against patients with infections. In the model, one expert, Doctor, receives a signal and recommends to either \"exclude'' or \"accommodate'' patients, and the individuals decide to \"evade'' or \"accept'' patients in a coordination game with two strict Nash equilibria. An equilibrium concept E-BRD is defined utilizing best response dynamics. The combination of Doctor's recommendation and the dynamic process gives rise to the unique selection of Pareto dominant equilibrium in expectation; however, discrimination arises ex post given Doctor's recommendation of \"exclude.''","PeriodicalId":278192,"journal":{"name":"MedRN: COVID-19 Research (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infectious Diseases and Conventional Discrimination\",\"authors\":\"Megumi Murakami\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3878529\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study examines the formation of conventional discrimination against patients with infections. In the model, one expert, Doctor, receives a signal and recommends to either \\\"exclude'' or \\\"accommodate'' patients, and the individuals decide to \\\"evade'' or \\\"accept'' patients in a coordination game with two strict Nash equilibria. An equilibrium concept E-BRD is defined utilizing best response dynamics. The combination of Doctor's recommendation and the dynamic process gives rise to the unique selection of Pareto dominant equilibrium in expectation; however, discrimination arises ex post given Doctor's recommendation of \\\"exclude.''\",\"PeriodicalId\":278192,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"MedRN: COVID-19 Research (Topic)\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"MedRN: COVID-19 Research (Topic)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3878529\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"MedRN: COVID-19 Research (Topic)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3878529","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Infectious Diseases and Conventional Discrimination
This study examines the formation of conventional discrimination against patients with infections. In the model, one expert, Doctor, receives a signal and recommends to either "exclude'' or "accommodate'' patients, and the individuals decide to "evade'' or "accept'' patients in a coordination game with two strict Nash equilibria. An equilibrium concept E-BRD is defined utilizing best response dynamics. The combination of Doctor's recommendation and the dynamic process gives rise to the unique selection of Pareto dominant equilibrium in expectation; however, discrimination arises ex post given Doctor's recommendation of "exclude.''
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