昨天-今天-明天:移民电子学习项目

Brian McCormack, P. Perucchini, Maria Gaetano Catalano, F. Maricchiolo
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摘要

本研究提出了一个基于昨天-今天-明天协会(YTT)和罗马三大学开展的教育项目的电子学习平台。YTT是一家总部位于巴黎的独立教育人道主义非营利组织,将视觉语言与学习工具相结合,促进移民和难民的包容性进程,促进人权,防止暴力极端主义,自由,多元化,多种族和多宗教社会。YTT的目的还在于积极影响国家和国际移徙政策的制定。自2016年以来,YTT一直与欧洲/北非超过35个营地和蹲地的数千名难民/移民(来自50多个国家,年龄从3岁到70岁不等)合作。他们收到3张纸和彩色笔,并被邀请画3个草图:一个是他们以前的生活:昨天;他们现在的生活:今天;以及他们对未来生活的想象之一:明天。这些图纸定义了YTT的视觉语言,一种原始的、情感的、说明性的语言,合乎逻辑地、直接地向观众说话。图1显示了一名9岁的伊拉克女孩的YTT绘画,她住在Miksaliste难民营(塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德),她在她的昨天(左边第一个)中表现了她在周日早上从教堂回来时看到的情景,她发现她的父母和兄弟都被杀害了。在《今日》中,她用自己在身体上造成的伤口画出了自己的手和手臂。在明天,她画了她的梦想,成为一名医生,这样她就可以帮助别人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow: An E-Learning Program on Migration
The present study presents an e-learning platform based on the educational programs carried out by Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow Association (YTT) and Roma Tre University. YTT is an independent Paris-based Educational Humanitarian Non-Profit which combines visual language with learning tools to facilitate migrants’ and refugees’ inclusive processes, promote human-rights, the prevention of violent extremism, freedom, diverse, multi-ethnic and multi religious societies. YTT is also aimed at positively affecting national and international migration policy-making. Since 2016, YTT has been collaborating with thousands of refugees/migrants (from more than 50 nationalities, aged from 3 to 70 years old) in over 35 camps and squats across Europe/North Africa. They receive 3 sheets of paper and coloured pens and are invited to draw 3 sketches: one of their life before: Yesterday; one of their current life: Today; and one of their life imagined in the future: Tomorrow. These drawings define the YTT visual language, a raw, emotional and explicative language that speaks logically and directly to the audience. Figure 1 shows the YTT drawings by a 9 years old Iraqi girl, living in the Miksaliste Refugee Camp (Belgrade, Serbia), who represented in her Yesterday (the first on the left) which is what she saw when on a Sunday morning, coming back from church, she found both her parents and brother killed. In the Today, she drew her hands and arms with the cuts she self-inflicts on her body. In the Tomorrow, she drew her dream to be a doctor, so that she can help others.
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