老年人饮食习惯、能量摄入及营养状况的描述

M. Tahir, R. Hartono, S. Sukmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年人是指60岁以上的人。在那个年龄会有挫折的细胞,可以影响功能和身体系统的能力,使老年人所经历的各种问题。这对他们缺乏食物的消费模式有影响。一个人的行为将反映在与消费食物有关的饮食上。目的:了解老年人食物消费模式、能量摄入及营养状况。方法:本研究在望加锡市比林嘎那亚区苏江次10区进行。抽样采用有目的抽样,标准为永久居住、愿意被抽样和主动沟通。样本总数为22人。本研究采用的方法在24小时内最多可召回两次,且不连续。研究结果:研究基于构成食物消费模式的好菜者占59.1%,差菜者占40.9%。食品消费模式中基于好食品频次的占86.4%,较少的占13.6%。所有的能量摄入都是100%缺乏的。正常营养状况为81.8%,瘦子为9.1%,肥胖为9.1%。结论:老年人基于菜品构成的饮食消费模式总体较好,就餐频次较少。老年人营养状况总体正常。建议进一步研究,期望用食物称重看到老年人的摄入量,有必要在公共卫生中心的努力下,以教育或社会化的形式更多地关注老年人的健康,使老年人能够增加和改善饮食和营养状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESCRIPTION OF DIETARY HABIT AND ENERGY INTAKE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON ELDERLY
Background: Elderly is someone who has reached age of 60 years. At that age there will be setbacks cells that can affect the function and the ability of the body system so that the various problems experienced by the elderly. It had an impact on their lack of food consumption pattern. Conduct of one will be reflected of diet pertaining to consumption food. Objective: to describe the food consumption pattern, energy intake and nutritional status on elderly. Method: This research was conducted in RW 10 Sub Sudiang Biringkanaya District of Makassar. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with criteria for residing permanently, willing to be sampled and active communication. The total sample are 22 people. This research using method food recall as much as two times within 24 hours and not successive. Research Result: Research based on the composition food consumption pattern of good dish are 59,1 % and less are 40,9 %. Food consumption pattern based on the frequency of good food are 86,4 % and less are 13,6 % . Energy intake of all are still lacking that is 100%. While the normal nutritional status are 81,8%, skinny was 9,1% and 9.1% are a fat. Conclusion: Elderly food consumption patternbased on the composition of dishes are generally good and the frequency of the food less . Nutritional status of elderly generally normal. Advice on further research is expected to use food weighing to see an intake of an elderly and it is necessary to the efforts of a public health center in more attention to the health of the elderly in the form of education or socialization so that the elderly can increase and improve diet and nutritional status.
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