通过图片和千言万语了解文化

IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Elizabeth K. Briody PhD, Fredy Rodríguez-Mejía PhD, Julia King BS, Edward Berger PhD
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引用次数: 3

摘要

俗话说,一幅图胜过千言万语。然而,人类学家通常没有寻找研究参与者的图纸。本研究使用嵌入绘图请求的协议,捕捉了三个成功的大学团队的内部动态。我们的问题遵循特定的描述-绘制-解释顺序。所有受访者都在他们的绘画(绘制步骤)中提供了一些新颖的元素,超出了他们在口头描述(描述步骤)中传达的内容,而85%的人在解释步骤中再次提供了额外的细节。这些数据还揭示了团队之间鲜明而惊人的文化差异,其中一个团队被认为是一个可以根据需要激活的网络。在遵循规定的问题顺序的情况下,收集图纸是一种快速而有效和可靠的方法。这种方法的另一个优点是可以进行虚拟采访,这在COVID-19时代至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding Culture Through Pictures and a Thousand Words

As the adage goes, a picture is worth a thousand words. Yet, anthropologists have not typically sought study-participant drawings. Using a protocol in which a request for a drawing was embedded, this study captures the internal dynamics of three successful university-based teams. Our questions followed a specific Describe–Draw–Explain sequence. All interviewees offered some novel element in their drawings (Draw step) beyond what they conveyed in their verbal descriptions (Describe step), while 85 percent of them again offered additional detail in the Explain step. The data also revealed stark and surprising cultural contrasts across teams, including one that was understood best as a network that could be activated upon demand. Gathering drawings is a fast yet valid and reliable method when the prescribed sequence of questions is followed. Another virtue of this approach is that the interviews can be conducted virtually, essential during the COVID-19 era.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
21
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