基于正念的心理教育项目对精神病患者内化污名的影响

T. Mohammed, I. I. Mohammed, S. Hassan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病患者往往会接受并内化社会对其病情的刻板印象和偏见,这被称为内化污名或自我污名。创造正念可能是对抗自我污名化的有效方法。本研究旨在评估以正念为基础的心理教育计划对精神病患内化污名的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计(前测和后测)。新明尼苏达精神健康和成瘾治疗医院的50名精神病住院病人被纳入研究。本研究采用精神疾病内化污名量表。研究结果显示,在测试后和随访测试中,内化耻辱水平明显低于测试前,差异具有高度统计学意义。该研究得出结论,以正念为基础的心理教育项目在减少精神病患者的内化耻辱方面是有效的。建议持续提供心理教育计划,以提高患者对精神疾病的认识,有助于减少耻辱感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of mindfulness based psycho-educational program on internalized stigma among psychiatric patients
Psychiatric patients often accept and internalize the stereotypes and prejudices existing in society about their conditions, which is known as internalized stigma or self-stigma. The creation of mindfulness could be an effective approach in fighting self-stigmatization. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of mindfulness-based psycho-educational program on internalized stigma among psychiatric patients. A quasi-experimental research design (pre and post-test) was utilized in this study. 50 psychiatric inpatients at the New Minia Mental Health and Addiction Treatment Hospital were included. Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale was used in the study. The study results revealed in a marked decrease in internalized stigma levels at post-test and follow-up test than at pre-test with highly statistically significant differences. The study concluded that mindfulness based-psycho-educational program was effective in reducing internalized stigma among psychiatric patients. Continuous provision of psycho-educational programs to increase patients’ awareness about the psychiatric disorders which help in reducing stigma was recommended.
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