社交媒体和数字时代的危机管理:丰田的召回问题和挑战

Jay Rajasekera
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引用次数: 5

摘要

Facebook和Twitter等社交媒体为传播新闻和信息增添了新的含义。传统的信息渠道,如报纸、广播和电视,是单向的媒介,而互联网和社交媒体的出现使交流成为双向的盛会。由于缺乏官方控制、监督或监管,社交媒体掀起了一股热潮,事实证明,这是一种非常有效的方法,可以在任何重大甚至不那么重大的问题上凝聚群众。最近某些政府对Facebook和其他类似网站的封杀证明,社交媒体不容忽视。虽然威权政府可以采取这种极端手段,但公共企业却无法承受。企业别无选择,只能与社交媒体现象共存——要么在危机开始酝酿时有效应对,要么在危机超出比例时承受后果。在这种情况下,探讨陷入召回困境的丰田是如何处理社交媒体的,以及丰田有哪些选择,以防止局面失控,损害它几十年来努力建立的全球声誉,这是一个有趣的问题。丰田的召回也暴露了一些“汽车行业的数字化”。音乐和视频行业的数字技术,以及苹果对互联网和社交媒体的利用,基本上把老牌行业巨头索尼推到了一边。同样的事情会发生在丰田身上吗?新来者能否利用汽车行业的数字化,结合互联网和社交媒体,将丰田这样的老牌巨头赶下台?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crisis Management in Social Media and Digital Age: Recall Problem and Challenges to Toyota
Social media, such as Facebook and Twitter have added new meaning to spreading news and information. While the traditional information channels such as newspapers, radios, and TV, are one-way mediums, the dawn of the Internet and social media have made communication a two-way extravaganza. The lack of any official control, supervision, or regulation has fueled a social media frenzy, which has proved to be a very effective method of rallying around a mass on any significant or even not so significant issue. The recent banning of Facebook, and others alike, by certain governments is proof that social media cannot be ignored. Though authoritarian governments can resort to such drastic methods, public corporations cannot afford to do so. Corporations have no other way than to live with social media phenomenon -- either countering effectively, when a crisis starts brewing or suffering the consequences when it grows out of proportions.Under this light, it is interesting to explore how the recall-troubled Toyota has handled the social media and what options are available for Toyota in order to prevent the situation go out of control and harming the worldwide reputation it has strenuously built over the decades as a top quality auto maker.Toyota’s recall has exposed a bit of “digitization in automobile” industry as well. The digital technology in music and video industry, along with its exploitation by Apple using Internet and social media, basically pushed the old industry heavyweight Sony to the sideline. Could the same thing happen to Toyota? Can a new comer exploit the digitization in automobile, in conjunction with Internet and social media, to dethrone an established giant such as Toyota?
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