城市拆迁关键脆性因素的情景推导

Guoqiang Xiong, M. Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从复杂系统脆性角度出发,首先从横向和纵向两个维度对30个典型的城市拆迁冲突案例进行挖掘和浓缩,得到三个层次的24个脆性因素,并根据问卷调查数据筛选出17个诱发冲突的关键脆性因素;其次,利用演化博弈的复制动力机制,构建嵌入关键脆性因素的城市拆迁冲突扩散方程;最后,根据不同的场景动态推导出导致冲突的关键脆性因素。结果表明,城市拆迁系统的脆弱性是否被激发取决于拆迁主体之间基于利益博弈的战略互动。城市拆迁冲突的扩散过程体现了复杂系统的自组织特征。此外,在不改变现有制度的情况下,扩散率与采取强制拆迁策略的地方政府收益、采取抵抗策略的搬迁居民收益、采取抵抗策略的初始规模以及信息扩散程度呈正相关。扩散率与移民公平感知呈负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scenario Derivation of the Key Brittleness Factors on the Urban Demolition
From the perspective of complex system brittleness, firstly, we explore and condense 30 typical cases of urban demolition conflict from horizontal and vertical dimensions to obtain 24 brittleness factors from three levels, and select 17 key brittleness factors inducing conflicts according to the questionnaire survey data; secondly, using replicated dynamic mechanism of evolutionary game, we build the urban demolition conflict diffusion equation which embedded the key brittleness factors; Finally, the key brittleness factors that induce the conflicts are deducted dynamically according to different scenarios. The results show that whether the urban demolition system brittleness is stimulated depends on strategic interaction among removal subjects based on the benefit game. And the process of the diffusion in urban demolition conflicts reflects self-organizing characteristics of complex system. Besides, without changing the existing system, the diffusion rate have a positive relationship with the gain of local government who take strategy of forced demolition and relocated households who take strategy of resistance, the initial scale of taking resistance strategy as well as the degree of information diffusion. What's more the diffusion rate have a negative relationship with the fairness perception of relocated households.
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