痛苦概念是语言人格受挫过程的表征——以约文科诗歌作品为例

Ilona Smahlii, K. Perynets
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摘要

本文概述了乌克兰作家约文科诗歌作品中语言人格概念的表达。语言人格的概念领域是在概念化和分类阶段形成的,在这个阶段,世界观是通过语言来设计的,概念领域的表征在言语和语义层面得到表达。后者的解码是通过对人物个体词汇的分析来实现的。语言人格形象所特有的不同生理和心理状态在概念领域表现出来。研究发现,PAIN的概念领域是她创作作品世界图景的基础,从生理和心理两个层面全面呈现了语言人格的消极状态。在语言和语义层面上,它的主要心理状态之一是疼痛,这是生物体与周围世界破坏性相互作用的普遍标志。因此,以内射和外射为代表的保护机制成为克服它的普遍方式。约文科的诗歌是对语言人格形象的解构。研究发现,疼痛的概念领域是建立在表征语言人格挫折状态的范畴和词汇义的基础上的。概念领域是通过检测保护机制形成的,通过S. Yovenko诗句中的合流和投影向量清楚地显示出来。通过实体语义(空间词汇、具体性词汇、本体识别词汇)和过程语义来揭示语言人格状态的融合向量,它受语义表达的宽度和描述的完备性所支配。投射向量通过实体(概念的、抽象的)、过程语义学找到它的反映,关注对象的动作、符号、感觉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PAIN CONCEPT AS REPRESENTATION OF FRUSTRATED PROCESSES OF LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY: A CASE STUDY OF SVITLANA YOVENKO'S POETIC WORKS
The article outlines expression of the conceptual of linguistic personality in poetic works by the Ukrainian author Svitlana Yovenko. The sphere of concepts of linguistic personality is formed at the stage of conceptualization and categorization where the worldview is designed by means of language and representation of sphere of concepts finds expression at the verbal and semantic level. Decoding of the latter occurs occurs through the analysis of the character’s individual lexicon. Different physical and psychological states characteristic to the image of linguistic personality are displayed in the conceptual sphere. It was revealed that the conceptual sphere of PAIN is the basis for creating a picture of the world of her work, which comprehensively presents the negative state of the linguistic personality on both the physical and psychological levels. One of its dominant psychological states rendered on verbal and semantic level is pain as a universal sign of destructive interaction between an organism and the world around. Hence, protective mechanisms represented by introjection and extrajection become universalistic ways for overcoming it. S. Yovenko’s poetry represents construal of the linguistic personality image. It is revealed that the conceptual sphere PAIN is based on categorial and lexical semes that represent the condition of linguistic personality frustration. The conceptual sphere is formed by means of detecting protective mechanisms shown clearly through confluent and projective vectors in verses by S. Yovenko. Confluent vector of linguistic personality state which is dominating by the width of semantic expression and completeness of descriptions is revealed through substantial (lexis for space, concreteness, ontic identification) and processual lexeme semantics. Projective vector finds its reflection through substantive (ontical, abstract), processual semantics focusing on actions, signs, feelings of object.
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