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CLIO Arqueológica Pub Date : 2019-09-05 DOI:10.20891/clio.v34n2p255-260

M. G. Gómora, R. A. Torres

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摘要

塔巴斯科的特点是其广阔的冲积平原，自公元前1400年以来，这里丰富的自然资源使许多文化得以定居。然而，自16世纪以来，丛林环境和洪水泛滥的土地使人们很难了解该地区和它的人口。今天，我们有一个1730个地点的数据库，其中大部分是在20世纪50年代到90年代之间注册的。这篇文章讨论了在一个独特的环境和不同的视角下进行的地表考古学的历史回顾，这使得了解和定位居住在那里的前西班牙人口成为可能。塔,墨西哥SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY:历史REVIEWABSTRACTTabasco is by its中西文化广泛的alluvial平原,谁的自然财富the settlement of许多文化特权,从公元前1400年。但是,由于丛林environment and the flooded lands made it很难to know the region and its人口由于精简century。今天有1730个网站的数据库;most of them是recorded between the fifties to the nineties of the twentieth century。This work deals with历史review of the surface archeology that has been一in This unic environment and under不同视角,to know more about the prehispanic人口,住了生辉。Keywords: Prospecting;archeology;塔巴斯科，冲积平原;Olmec,玛雅

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ARQUEOLOGIA DE SUPERFICIE EN TABASCO, MÉXICO: UNA REVISIÓN HISTÓRICA

Tabasco se caracteriza por sus extensas llanuras aluviales cuya riqueza natural permitió el asentamiento de muchas culturas desde el 1400 a.C. Sin embargo, el entorno selvático y los terrenos inundados dificultaron conocer la región y a su población desde el siglo XVI. Hoy día se tiene una base de datos de 1730 sitios, la mayor parte de éstos fueron registrados entre los años cincuenta a los noventa del siglo XX. Este texto aborda una revisión histórica de la arqueología de superficie efectuada en un singular entorno y bajo diferentes perspectivas, la que ha permitido conocer y ubicar a las poblaciones prehispánicas que le habitaron.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN TABASCO, MEXICO:A HISTORICAL REVIEWABSTRACTTabasco is characterized by its extensive alluvial plains, whose natural wealth allowed the settlement of many cultures from 1400 a.C., however, the jungle environment and the flooded lands made it difficult to know the region and its population since the 16th century. Today there is a database of 1730 sites; most of them were recorded between the fifties to the nineties of the twentieth century. This work deals with a historical review of the surface archeology that has been achieved in this unic environment and under different perspectives, to know more about the prehispanic populations that lived here.Keywords: Prospecting; archeology; Tabasco, alluvial plain; Olmec, Mayan

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CLIO Arqueológica

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