俄罗斯继续教育发展的关键方向。质量方面

Martynenko Elena Viktorovna, Parkhitko Nickolay Petrovich
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摘要

终身教育系统的发展是教育活动中最重要的领域之一,它意味着学前教育、普通中学、小学、中学、高等教育、研究生和额外的专业教育系统中过程的连续性。教育活动的有效性和可能性取决于创新周期的各个阶段、服务的生产者和消费者之间的相互联系;企业、市场、政府和其他社会伙伴。继续教育可以看作是终身学习概念的一部分。继续教育不仅是一个具有一定结构特征、功能关系和教学技术的教学系统,而且是整个社会的一个特定组成部分。它变得持续不断,与生活联系在一起,而不仅仅是一个人在中学、中学或大学学习期间的最终规定。终身教育体系的发展可以创造一切必要的条件,以确保教育体系对个人、社会和经济不断变化的需求作出反应。此外,许多科学家指出,继续教育系统在为俄罗斯地区的创新发展培养人才方面发挥着重要作用。发展终身教育制度的目的是支持个人的能力发展,贯彻发展教育的理念。以能力为基础的教育方法为个人的多样化发展、能力和个人素质的形成创造了一切必要条件,使人们能够在各种生活情况下采取有效行动。终身教育的概念是基于连续性、灵活性、快速动态的原则,与劳动力市场不断变化的需求相关联,以实施“不是为了生活,而是通过生活”的教育。本文探讨了俄罗斯实施继续教育的问题及其对我国教育质量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crucial Directions of the Development of Continuing Education in Russia. Aspects of Quality
Abstract The development of the lifelong education system is one of the most important areas of educational activity, which implies the continuity of processes in the systems of preschool, general secondary, primary, secondary, higher, postgraduate and additional professional education. The effectiveness and the possibility of educational activities are determined by the interconnections between the various stages of the innovation cycle, producers and consumers of services; firms, market, government and other social partners. Continuing education can be seen as part of a lifelong learning concept. Continuing education is not just a pedagogical system, characterized by certain structural features, functional relationships and teaching technologies, but also a specific component of the whole society. It becomes continuous, connected with life, and not just final, prescribed to a person during his studies at school, secondary school or university. The development of the lifelong education system allows creating all the necessary conditions to ensure the response of the education system to the dynamically changing needs of the individual, society, and the economy. In addition, many scientists note that the continuing education system plays an important role in the formation of personnel for the innovative development of Russian regions. The development of the lifelong education system is aimed at supporting the competent development of the individual, at implementing the concept of developing education. A competency-based approach to education creates all the necessary conditions for the diverse development of the individual, the formation of competencies and personal qualities that allow effective action in various life situations. The concept of lifelong education is based on the principles of continuity, flexibility, fast dynamics associated with changing needs in the labor market, for the implementation of education “not FOR life, but THROUGH life”. The article is devoted to the problem of implementation of continuing education in Russia and its impact on the quality of education in our country.
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