监管和购买多样性:来自美国酒精市场的经验证据

Shuay-Tsyr Ho, Bradley Rickard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1933年《禁酒法》的废除引入了州一级的酒精饮料零售法规。最近,行业利益相关者就这些法律的变化将如何影响消费者的选择展开了激烈的辩论。我们开发了一个指数来衡量酒精饮料的购买多样性,考虑到产品属性的相似性。在2004年至2016年期间,我们研究了一组在监管环境之间迁移的家庭,研究了酒精供应对购买多样性的影响。我们的主要发现表明,在允许在杂货店销售酒类的州,消费者的产品选择进一步多样化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regulation and Purchase Diversity: Empirical Evidence from the U.S. Alcohol Market
Abstract The repeal of the Prohibition Act in 1933 introduced state-level regulations on the retail availability of alcoholic beverages. Recently there has been much debate among industry stakeholders on how changes to these laws will affect consumer choices. We develop an index to measure purchase diversity for alcoholic beverages that considers similarities in product attributes. Following a set of households that moved between regulatory environments during the 2004 to 2016 period, we examine the effect of alcohol availability on purchase diversity. Our key finding shows that consumers further diversify their product selections in states that allow alcohol sales in grocery stores.
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