体育本科学生性别认同刻板印象的认知

B. Johnson, YuChun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了6名体育教师教育项目大学生的性别认同刻板印象(SIS),即基于外部因素对个体的某种性别认同(如同性恋、异性恋、双性恋)的刻板印象。本研究的目的是构建体育专业学生对性别角色和性别角色的看法、对性别和性向的运动和体育期望,以及这些观点对学生和教育者体育效能的影响的总体图景。通过半结构化访谈收集数据,并采用分析归纳和不断比较的标准解释方法进行分析。这些调查结果表明,一般来说,受访者都知道SIS,并能识别其潜在影响。尽管如此,参与者仍然认为,SIS不足以成为阻碍他们从事体育事业的问题。许多参与者报告了由于他们选择的体育活动而被定型的经历。通过受访者的想法,本研究的作者希望丰富体育领域,并提供对影响教育质量的偏见的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Sexual Identity Stereotyping among Physical Education Undergraduate Students
This study examined the perspectives of six college students enrolled in a physical education teacher education program on sexual identity stereotyping (SIS), the stereotyping of individuals as a certain sexual identity (e.g., homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual) based on external factors. The purpose was to construct a general landscape of physical education (PE) majors’ views on SIS and gender roles, athletic and PE expectations in regards to gender and sexuality, and these ideas’ impact on the efficacy of PE, both for students and educators. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the standard interpretive methods of analytic induction and constant comparison. These findings revealed that in general, those interviewed were aware of SIS and could identify its potential impact. Still, the participants felt that SIS was not enough of an issue to prevent them from pursuing a career in PE. Multiple participants reported experiences with being stereotyped as a result of their athletic activities of choice. Through the thoughts of the interviewees, the authors of this study hope to enrich the field of PE and provide awareness towards biases that can cloud the quality of education.
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