过渡时期环境基金在波兰的作用

A. Ichikawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是阐明波兰在1989年之后的过渡时期和加入欧盟时期的环境政策和管理受到了社会主义政权的政策延续和过渡时期政策创新的推动。换句话说,在转型的诸多巨大问题中,本文指出波兰的环境管理体制作为社会主义政权的延续与转型时期的政策创新相互作用,这种环境政策和管理促进了波兰环境质量的提高。在考虑环境政策时,有必要审查三个因素;政策、制度和执行。本文重点介绍了波兰环境基金制度作为为环境改善提供财政资源的最重要制度。该基金体系在波兰环境投资中占有相当高的比重,并带动了此类投资的增长
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Environmental Funds in Poland during the Transition Period
The aim of this article is to clarify that Polish environmental policies and administra tion in the term of transition and EU accession period after 1989 have been pro moted by policy •gcontinuation•h from socialist regime and policy •ginnovation•h in the transition period. In other words, among many huge problems on the transition, this article points out that the Polish environmental administrational system as •gcontinu ation•h from socialist regime interact with policy •ginnovation•h in the transition period, and such environmental policies and administration have contributed to improvement of environmental quality in Poland. It is necessary for consideration for environmental policies to examine three ele ments; policies, system and implementation. In this article, the Polish environmental funds system as the most important system that provides financial resources for envi ronmental improvements is focused on. This funds system has shared quite high ratio in environmental investment in Poland, and has spurred increase of this kind of
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