Μαρια Παπαδακακη, Αγγελος Τσαλκάνης, Αντωνία Αραβαντινού, Ρωξάνη Ευτυχίδη, Ιωάννης Ιωσηφίδης, Ιωάννης Χλιαουτάκης
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估克里特岛伊拉克利翁市18-30岁男性性侵犯行为的患病率和危险因素。方法:采用分层抽样的方法选择研究样本。在最初发现的符合纳入标准(性别、年龄)的335人中,共有241人接受参与这项研究。根据本研究的需要,采用半结构化问卷,包括4节43项。调查问卷调查了参与者的社会人口特征,他们过去的性活动和经历,他们对强奸神话的态度,以及性侵犯行为的普遍性。结果:参与者为男性(n=241),平均年龄为23.9岁(SD 3.4),第一次性行为年龄为17.2岁(SD 2.0)。在总共241名参与者中,8名(3.3%)报告了14岁之前没有性交的性受害史,2名(0.8%)报告了在同一年龄有性交的性受害史。根据多元回归分析的结果,发现对强奸神话的接受程度越高,实施性侵犯行为的可能性越高(p< 0.001;CI=.721;1.471),在控制了参与者的社会人口统计学特征和他们过去的性活动和经历之后。结论:未来预防或解决性侵犯问题的尝试可以考虑当前研究中确定的风险因素。
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Σεξουαλική επιθετικότητα νέων ανδρών και παράγοντες που την ενισχύουν
Objectives: The current study aimed at assessing the prevalence and risk factors for the perpetration of sexually aggressive behaviours, in men aged 18-30 years in the city of Heraklion, Crete. Methods: Stratified sampling was used to select the study sample. A total of 241 individuals accepted to participate in the study out of 335 initially found to meet the inclusion criteria (gender, age). For the needs of the current study a semi-structured questionnaire was used, including 4 sections and 43 items. The questionnaire examined the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, their past sexual activity and experiences, their attitudes towards the rape myths, and the prevalence of perpetrating sexually aggressive behaviours. Results: Participants were men (n=241) with a mean age of 23.9 years (SD 3.4) and had their first sexual intercourse at the age of 17.2 years (SD 2.0). Out of a total of 241 participants, 8 (3.3%) reported a history of sexual victimization without intercourse before the age of 14 years and 2 (.8%) reported sexual victimization with intercourse at the same age. Based on the results of the multiple regression analysis, higher acceptance of rape myths was found to be associated with increased likelihood of perpetrating sexually aggressive behaviours (p<.001; CI=.721;1.471) after controlling for the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and their past sexual activity and experiences. Conclusion: Future attempts to prevent or address the problem of sexual aggression could take into account the risk factors identified in the current study.
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