从模特的棱镜看艺术家的天才

V. Maslov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分为两部分,分别分析了波提切利和毕加索两位伟大艺术家的女性形象。这篇文章具有艺术史研究与回忆录交织的特点。在第一部分中,作者试图通过分析艺术家的女主人公的原型,并将其与一个真实的女性形象进行比较,类似于波提切利的模型,来解读波提切利的天才。艺术家的天才是通过他所创造的类型来揭示的,在某种意义上是不变的,一个美丽的女人,她的精神和物质形象在现实中重复。波提切利画作的能量,这是他们的秘密,让作者在生活中看到了艺术家的女主角的真实复制品。作者利用保存下来的一位美丽女士的私人信件档案,仿佛她是从波提切利的画作《春天》和《维纳斯的诞生》中继承下来的,将书信遗产与电影进行了类比,在电影中,事件不是按照严格的时间顺序描述的,而是突出和扩大了个人重要时刻和经历。根据这些信件,作者重构了女主角的性格,并假设将这些性格特征转移到波提切利的模型中,而波提切利的性格几乎没有留下任何证据。文章的第二部分灵感来自毕加索的妻子奥尔加·霍赫洛娃(Olga Khokhlova)的一张照片,这张照片保存在作者朋友的个人档案中。作者将他关于缪斯和毕加索的伟大爱情以及他的其他矛盾模型的故事嵌入到他的个人生活环境中,在他的青年时期,将20世纪初艺术的革命性变化与上世纪70年代艺术知识分子代表的情绪进行比较。毕加索的女主人公和作者叙事中参与者命运的奇怪交织代表了这部分文章的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Genius of the Artist through the Prism of His Models
The essay, which consists of two parts, analyzes the female images of two great artists Botticelli and Picasso. The essay has the character of an art history study with memoir interweaves. In the first part, the author makes an attempt to decipher the genius of Botticelli using the technique of analyzing the prototype of the artist's heroine and comparing it with the image of a real woman, similar to the Botticelli model. The artist's genius is revealed through the type created by him, in a sense — invariant, of a beautiful woman, the spiritual and material image of which is repeated in reality. The energy of Botticelli's paintings, which is their secret, allowed the author to see in life a real copy of the artist's heroine. Using the archive of preserved personal letters of a beautiful lady, as if she descended from Botticelli's paintings “Spring” and “The Birth of Venus”, the author draws an analogy the epistolary legacy with cinema, when events are described not in strict chronological order, but rather individual important moments and experiences are highlighted and are scaled. According to the letters, the author reconstructs the character of his heroine and hypothetically transfers these character traits to the Botticelli model, about whose character there is almost no evidence left. The second part of the essay is inspired by a photograph of Picasso's wife Olga Khokhlova, preserved in the personal archive of the author's friends. The author embeds his story about the muse and the great love of Picasso and about his other paradoxical models in the circumstances of his personal life, in the situation of his youth, comparing the revolutionary changes in art at the beginning of the XX century with the moods of the representatives of the artistic intelligentsia of the 70s of the past century. The heroines of Picasso and the strange interweaving of the fate of the participants in the author's narrative represent the content of this part of the essay.
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