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Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss3.178

Deslifiani Lismaniar, Wulan Sari Wulan, S. Wardani, Christine Vita Gloria Purba, Aldiga Rienarti Abidin

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引用次数: 2

摘要

子宫颈癌是一种侵袭宫颈癌表面的恶性肿瘤。廖内阿奇马省宫颈癌发病率为2019年，仅次于乳腺癌和卵巢癌。从2016年到2019年，雷克德阿克马德的宫颈癌病例和死亡率稳步上升，导致2018年美国癌症协会的发病率为17.30%，2019年为17.37%。这项研究的目的是确定2020年廖内阿克马德县宫颈癌发病率相关的风险因素。这是一种由凯斯控制设计的分析定量研究。该研究地点位于廖内阿奇马省。该研究的病例中，所有宫颈癌患者中有670人，控制人口是有亲属的女性，未被诊断出宫颈癌。47个病例样本，94个控制样本。采用意外采样技术。数据收集中的测量工具是一份问卷。用chi-square分析univariat和bivariat的数据。研究结果显示,年龄之间存在着重大或16,275 (95% CI 5,865-45,164),教育水平或12,190 (95% CI 4,894-30,365),平等或11,541 (95% CI 4,953-26,889),第一次发生性关系的年龄或7,893 (95% CI 3,591-17,348),性伴侣或4,811 (95% CI 1,539-15,041宫颈癌发生的)在县Arifin Achmad廖省。人们希望社会能够改善教育，限制出生率，避免20岁前发生性行为，并防止宫颈癌的发生。Cervical cancer是一种恶性肿瘤，这种肿瘤附着在cervix的表面层。利芬阿奇马省cervical cancer医院的事件，是自乳房巨蟹座和ovarian cancer于2019年以来的第三大疾病。从2016年到2019年，巴西cervical癌症医院的新cases和死亡人数继续增加，因此2018年cervical癌症的CFR为17.30%，2019为17.37%。这项研究的目标是确定风险导致的病因与2020年廖内省cervical Achmad医院的病例有关。这个研究就是量化分析，用一个案例控制设计。利芬阿奇马德省阿富尔医院的研究地点。这项研究的病例是Arifin Achmad地区医院和控制人口的妇女670例癌症，并没有被诊断为cervical cancer。病例样本是47人，控制样本是94人。【电话响】【电话响】对数据进行筛查是一个问题。分析数据使用正方和双变量(chi square)。结果表明，在16岁或5,865- 45.64年之间有一种有意义的关系，教育水平为12.190(95%的CI 4.894 - 30365)，教育水平为11.541(95%的CI 4.953 - 26889)，即首次性接触的年龄。或7.893(95%的CI . 591- 1748)，性伴侣或4.811(95%的CI . 539- 15041)和利亚区阿利德阿克德医院cervical cancer的incidence。它希望社会能够发展教育，限制births的数字，限制20年的性行为，不要为了预防癌症而改变性伙伴关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang menyerang lapisan permukaan dari serviks. Kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau penyakit tiga besar pada tahun 2019 setelah kanker payudara dan kanker ovarium. Jumlah kasus baru dan kematian kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2019 terus meningkat, sehingga didapatkan CFR kanker serviks pada tahun 2018 sebesar 17,30% dan tahun 2019 sebesar 17,37%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Populasi kasus penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad berjumlah 670 orang dan populasi kontrol adalah wanita yang merupakan kerabat dari populasi kasus dan tidak terdiagnosa kanker serviks. Sampel kasus sebanyak 47 orang dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 94 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat ukur dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara usia OR 16,275 (95% CI 5,865-45,164), tingkat pendidikan OR 12,190 (95% CI 4,894-30,365), paritas OR 11,541 (95% CI 4,953-26,889), usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual OR 7,893 (95% CI 3,591-17,348), berganti pasangan seksual OR 4,811 (95% CI 1,539-15,041) dengan kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendidikan, membatasi jumlah kelahiran, menghindari hubungan seks sebelum usia 20 tahun, dan tidak berganti pasangan seksual guna mencegah kejadian kanker serviks. Cervical cancer is a type of malignant tumor that attacks the surface layer of the cervix. The incidence of cervical cancer at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, was the top three disease in 2019 after breast cancer and ovarian cancer. The number of new cases and deaths of cervical cancer at Arifin Achmad Hospital from 2016 to 2019 continued to increase, so that the CFR of cervical cancer in 2018 was 17.30% and in 2019 was 17.37%. This research goal to determine the risk factors related with the cervical cancer cases in Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province in 2020. This research type is quantitative analytic with a case control design. The research location at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The case population of this research were 670 cervical cancer patients at the Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital and the control population was women who were relatives of the case population and were not diagnosed with cervical cancer. The case sample was 47 people and the control sample was 94 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The measuring tool in data collecting is a questionnaire. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The results showed that there were a significant relationships between age OR 16,275 (95% CI 5,865-45,164), education level OR 12,190 (95% CI 4,894-30,365), parity OR 11,541 (95% CI 4,953-26,889), age at first sexual intercourse. OR 7,893 (95% CI 3,591-17,348), changing sexual partners OR 4,811 (95% CI 1,539-15,041) with the incidence of cervical cancer in Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. It be hoped that the society can improve education, limiting the number of births, avoid sex before 20 years old, and do not change sexual partners to prevent cervical cancer.

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Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)

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