基于精益技术的企业活动改进

Tatyana L. Sergeeva, Ya.V. Patturi, Dmitriy Petrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

激烈的竞争和创新活动是现代商业的特点。为了实现业务流程的高效率,保持竞争力并赚取利润,在最短的时间内为客户提供优质的产品,公司需要优化生产,及时消除损失和不带来结果的努力。研究课题的相关性是毋庸置疑的,因为通过引入目前广泛使用的精益制造方法和工具,可以促进企业各个阶段活动的改进。本研究通过研究俄罗斯和国外组织在各个经济部门使用精益工具的实践经验,提出了精益制造概念的特点和好处,以及与使用精益制造相关的问题。本文介绍了在肉类加工企业引入精益技术以优化罐头车间工作的试点项目的结果。该项目侧重于应用基本的精益方法和工具:一个组织安全高效工作场所的系统(5S)、价值流映射、工作标准化、快速调整(SMED)和一个收集改进建议的系统(Kaizen)。在工作中对试点流动的现状进行了评估,以便查明现有的损失和问题;制定了优化价值流、消除已发现问题、减少损失的主要方向;对罐头厂实施精益技术措施的效果进行了评价。企业绩效关键指标的动态证实了精益生产系统的有效性,以及将积极经验复制到企业其他流程和过程的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Enterprise Activities Based on the Lean Technologies
Intense competition and innovative activity characterize the modern business industry. In order to achieve high efficiency of business processes, remain competitive and earn profit, provide customers with quality products within the shortest time possible, the company needs to optimize production, timely eliminate losses and efforts that do not bring results. The relevance of the research topic is beyond doubt, since the improvement of the enterprise’s activities at all its stages is facilitated by introducing methods and tools of lean manufacturing, which are currently widely used. Based on studying the practical experience of using lean tools by Russian and foreign organizations in various sectors of the economy, this study presents the features and benefits of the concept of lean manufacturing, as well as the problems associated with its use. The article presents the results of a pilot project on introducing lean technologies at a meat-processing enterprise in order to optimize the work of a canning shop. The project focuses on applying basic lean methods and tools: a system for organizing a safe and efficient workplace (5S), value stream mapping, work standardization, quick readjustment (SMED) and a system for collecting proposals for improvements (Kaizen). The current state of the pilot stream has been assessed in the work in order to identify existing losses and problems; the main directions for optimizing the value stream, eliminating identified problems and minimizing losses have been developed; the results of implementing measures to introduce lean technologies in the canning shop have been evaluated. The dynamics of the enterprise performance key indicators confirms the effectiveness of the lean production system and the need to replicate positive experience to other flows and processes operating at the enterprise.
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