Cihan Işikhan
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摘要

计算音乐分析是一个特定的研究领域,其中音乐和技术交织在一起,互相完善。分析的目的,除了它的社会科学影响,是处理一些无法用人类的可能性检测到的数据。MatLab已成为所有其他工程制作和解决方案的综合实验室,并将音乐数据转换为所有目的的可计算值,已成为最有效的音乐分析软件之一。一般来说,用户可以使用Matlab对原始音频文件进行音乐分析。但更常用的方法是使用符号数据来表示音乐。最强烈的符号表示之一是MIDI。Matlab与各种音乐分析工具箱一起使用,例如由芬兰科学家开发的MIDI工具箱(MTB)。MTB使用已完全转换为MIDI的音乐文件,通过数百个分析功能处理一些数据。在这一点上,将音乐文件转换为MIDI是很重要的。在本研究中,测试了一些将音频转换为MIDI数据的软件。以古典时期钢琴音乐(奏鸣曲)的单音和复音形式作为转换软件的来源,用f-measure法对转换结果进行了分析。结果表明,创建MIDI文件最有效的方法是直接播放或写入。即使被认为是测试中最成功的软件WIDI和Melodyn,也可能导致对这些结果的不正确或不完整的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MIDI DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ YAZILIMLARIN BAŞARI KARŞILAŞTIRMASI VE MATLAB’DA MÜZİK ANALİZİ
Computational music analysis is a specifically fields of study where music and technology entwined together and completing each other. The purpose of analysis, besides its social scientific influences, is to process some data that cannot be detected with human possibilities. MatLab, that becoming a comprehensive laboratory for all other engineering production and solutions and that converting music data into computable values for all purposes, has become one of the most effective software for music analysis. Music analysis with Matlab can be applied by users over raw audio files, generally. But more commonly used method is to use symbolic data that represents to music. One of the strongest symbolic representations are MIDI. Matlab uses with a variety of toolboxes for music analysis such as MIDI ToolBox (MTB) that developed by Finnish scientists. Processing some data with hundreds of analysis functions, the MTB uses music files that have been completely converted to MIDI. At this point it is important to convert a music file to MIDI. In this study, some software that convert audio to MIDI data has been tested. Monophonic and polyphonic form of piano music (sonata) in classical period have been used as a source of converting software, and the obtained results are analyzed by f-measure method. The results show that the most effective way to create a MIDI file is to play or write directly. Even WIDI and Melodyn, considered the most successful software in the test, may cause incorrect or incomplete analyzes with these results.
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