在三叠纪-侏罗纪界线处,牙形刺的灭绝——就离散元素而言

M. Renzi, K. Budorov, M. Sudar
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引用次数: 13

摘要

研究了三叠纪末期牙形刺的灭绝。考虑了随机消光的可能性。显生宙海洋无脊椎动物谱系的灭绝和起源率平均值与这一群体的动态不一致。从下三叠统到上三叠统,它们的灭绝率有所下降,但从拉丁纪以来,谱系的起源率也有所下降,并且进化支呈负增长,灭绝的概率较高。与古生代和现代进化动物群中更好的动物设计的分散竞争,以及在更次要的方面,特提斯西部可用海洋面积的减少和异常盐度环境的扩大,被认为是它们灭绝的可能原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The extinction of conodonts--in terms of discrete elements--at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary
The extinction of conodonts at the end of Triassic times is studied. The possibility of random extinetion is considered. Extinction and origination rate averages for lineages of the Phanerozoic marine invertebrates are not coherent with the dynamics of this group. Their extinction rate diminished since the Lower Triassic to the Upper Triassic, but the lineage origination rate diminished since the Ladinian as well, and the clade had negative growth rate, and the probability of extinction was high. Diffuse competition with better animal designs belonging to Paleozoic and Modern evolutionary faunas and, in a more secondary way, a decrease of available marine areas and spreading of environments with abnormal Salinity in the Western Tethys are pointed out as possible causes of their extinction.
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