一种高效的端到端高压输电线路分割CNN网络

Lei Yang, Shuyi Kong, Shilong Cui, H. Huang, Yanhong Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

输电线路的自动化检测对电力智能巡检具有重要意义,可以很好地服务于巡检平台的路线规划和运动引导。然而,由于自然环境复杂、光照变化、图像噪声等因素的影响,输电线路的高效检测仍然面临着很大的挑战。近年来,深度学习在不同的分割任务之间表现出了良好的检测效果。但是在高精度图像分割中仍然存在检测不足、多次池化操作导致信息丢失等缺点。为了实现自动准确的像素级提取,提出了一种注意力融合分割网络,提供端到端的分割模块。考虑到类不平衡的问题,引入全局关注模型,使模块更加关注目标区域,抑制不重要的特征。同时,针对语义缺口,提出残差路径,实现对局部信息的有效利用。此外,为了解决大量池化处理带来的信息丢失问题,提出了注意力融合块,实现多尺度特征的有效特征聚合,提高分割网络对多尺度目标的检测能力。实验表明,与其他经典分割网络相比,注意融合分割网络具有良好的提取能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Efficient End-to-End CNN Network for High-voltage Transmission Line Segmentation
Automation detection of power transmission lines is of great importance for intelligent power inspection, which could well serve the route programming and motion guidance of examination platforms. However, due to complex factors, such as complex natural environment, illumination change, image noise, efficient detection of transmission lines still frontages great challenges. Lately, deep learning has exhibited a good detection effect among different segmentation tasks. Nevertheless, it still has a few disadvantages in high-precision image segmentation, like inadequate detection, information loss caused by multiple pooling operations, etc. To realize automatic and accurate pixel-level extraction, an attention fusion segmentation network is put forward to provide an end-to-end segmentation module. Considering the the problem of class imbalance, a global attention model is introduced to make the module focus more on the target region and suppress the unimportant features. Meanwhile, aimed at the semantic gap, residual path is also proposed to achieve effective usage of local information. In addition, to solve information loss issue which arise from plenty of pooling processing, an attention fusion block is put forward to realize effective feature aggregation of multi-scale features and improve the detection ability of segmentation network on multi-scale objects. Experiments exhibit that the attention fusion segmentation network has a good extraction capacity compared with other classical segmentation network.
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