未来工作:印尼小学生的期望与教师的预测

S. Relmasira, Y. Lai, C. F. So
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于数字技术,特别是人工智能技术,印度尼西亚的职业转型成为当前教育工作者为学生准备未来工作技能的挑战。本研究旨在了解学生的职业抱负是什么,以及他们的老师对学生未来职业的预测。本研究以中爪哇省125名印尼小学生和141名教师为研究对象。学生们被要求画出他们在未来15-20年长大后对未来工作的期望,老师们被要求画出他们对学生未来职业的预测。结果显示,学生的期望与教师的预测之间存在一些相似之处和差异。学生和老师对工作的重要性都有相同的看法,强调使用创造力。然而,学生倾向于选择与创意和表演艺术相关的未来职业,而教师则预测学生的未来职业是教师和讲师。数据还显示,学生倾向于描绘在他们未来的工作中使用高科技工具,而教师倾向于描述在学生未来的职业生涯中使用传统工具。进一步的结果讨论了有关国际标准职业分类的技能水平工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future jobs: Indonesian Primary Students’ Aspirations and Teachers’ predictions
The transformation of occupations in Indonesia due to digital technologies, especially in Artificial Intelligence, becomes a challenge for current educators to prepare their students for future work skills. This research study seeks to understand what students' career aspirations are and their teachers' predictions about their students' future careers. There were 125 Indonesian primary school students and 141 teachers in Central Java province involved in this research. Students were asked to draw the aspiration of their future jobs when they grow up in the next 15-20 years, and teachers were asked to draw their predictions of their students' future careers. The results show some similarities and differences between students' aspirations and teachers' predictions. Both students and teachers have the same idea about the importance of jobs that emphasizing the use of creativity. However, students had a tendency to select their future careers related to creative and performing arts, whereas teachers predicted their students' future jobs as teachers and lecturers. The data also shows that students incline to draw the use of high-technology tools in their future jobs, whereas teachers tend to describe the use of conventional tools in their students' future careers. Further results are discussed in relation to the International Standard Classification of Occupations skill levels jobs.
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