阿拉伯之春及其全球回声:定量分析

Андрей Коротаев, Кира Владимировна Мещерина, Екатерина Дмитриевна Куликова, Василий Георгиевич Дельянов
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引用次数: 5

摘要

它表明,阿拉伯之春引发了一场全球社会政治动荡浪潮,其规模远远超过阿拉伯之春本身,并影响到世界体系的所有区域。仅在2011年,全球大规模反政府示威、骚乱和政治罢工数量的增长(尽管不是全部)在很大程度上是由于它们在阿拉伯世界的增长。在随后的几年中,阿拉伯国家反而对全球大规模反政府示威、骚乱和总罢工数量的进一步显著增加作出了消极的贡献(尽管阿拉伯世界在下降,但这三种重要的社会政治不稳定在全球的强度继续增加)。因此,对于社会政治不稳定的所有这三个重要指标来说,阿拉伯之春的全球回响的规模已经盖过了阿拉伯之春本身的规模。仅就第四个指标(重大恐怖袭击/游击战)而言,所考虑的整个时期的全球回声规模并没有掩盖阿拉伯之春(顺便说一下,“冬季”)的规模。2014-2015年,阿拉伯国家继续对这一可悲指标(全球重大恐怖袭击/游击战数量)的历史记录全球价值做出不成比例的贡献。总而言之,由阿拉伯之春引发的全球社会政治不稳定浪潮导致2010年后世界体系所有区域的社会政治不稳定都出现了非常显著的增长。然而,这种全球不稳定浪潮在不同的世界体系区域以不同的方式表现出来,并不是完全同步的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Арабская весна и ее глобальное эхо: количественный анализ
It is shown that the Arab Spring acted as a trigger for a global wave of socio-political destabilization, which signifi cantly exceeded the scale of the Arab Spring itself and affected absolutely all world-system zones. Only in 2011 the growth of the global number of largescale anti-government demonstrations, riots and political strikes was to a high degree (although not entirely) due to their growth in the Arab world. In the ensuing years, the Arab countries rather made a negative contribution to a very noticeable further increase in the global number of large-scale anti-government demonstrations, riots and general strikes (the global intensity of all these three important types of socio-political destabilization continued to grow despite the decline in the Arab world). Thus, for all these three important indicators of sociopolitical destabilization, the scale of the global echo of the Arab Spring has overshadowed the scale of the Arab Spring itself. Only as regards the fourth considered indicator (major terrorist attacks / guerrilla warfare) the scale of the global echo for the entire period considered did not overshadow the scale of the Arab Spring (and, incidentally, «Winter») - and in 2014-2015 Arab countries continued to make a disproportionate contribution to the historically record global values of this sad indicator – global number of major terrorist attacks/ guerilla warfare. To conclude, triggered by the Arab Spring, the global wave of socio-political destabilization led after 2010 to a very signifi cant growth of socio-political instability in absolutely all World System zones. However, this global destabilization wave manifested itself in different World System zones in different ways and not completely synchronously.
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