用乳清蛋白提高牛奶酸奶的质量。

K. Kebary, S. A. Hussein, R. M. Badaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验以乳清蛋白水解乳为原料,研究了乳清蛋白水解乳“6个处理”(对照)、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0和2.5%乳清蛋白水解乳5个处理、乳清蛋白水解乳3个处理(对照)和乳清蛋白水解乳0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0强化乳4个处理)对乳清分离蛋白某些化学物质的影响。添加水解乳清蛋白和分离乳清蛋白的酸奶冷藏12 d后的流变学和感官特性、可溶酸度、总固形物、总蛋白硬度、黏附性、内聚性、弹性、胶性和咀嚼性均发生了显著变化,并随添加率的增加而增加。另一方面,可溶酸度随贮藏期的延长而增加,但总固结物、总蛋白、灰分含量和脂肪含量随贮藏期的延长变化不显著,添加水解乳清蛋白和分离乳清蛋白对脂肪含量无显著影响,添加水解乳清蛋白对灰分含量变化不大,添加分离乳清蛋白对pH值变化不显著,添加水解乳清蛋白和分离乳清蛋白均可降低pH值。强化水解乳清蛋白和分离乳清蛋白中的任何一种,在贮藏期第6天前,增效作用都有所减少,在贮藏期结束时,增效作用有所增加;强化水解乳清蛋白和分离乳清蛋白至贮藏期第3天,细菌总数、链球菌和乳酸菌数量有所增加,在贮藏期结束时,增效作用有所减少。在酸度和外观方面,添加2%水解乳清蛋白和1.5%分离乳清蛋白的酸奶获得了最高分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING WHEY PROTEINS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF YOGHURT MADE FROM COW'S MILK.
This study were investigate the effect of fortification yoghurt made from cow's milk with whey protein hydrolysate" six treatments" that made by fortified cow's milk with 3%NFDM (control) and five treatments that fortified with 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 and 2.5% whey protein hydrolysate and other five treatments that made by fortified cow's milk with 3%NFDM (control) and four treatments that fortified with 0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 whey protein whey protein isolate on some chemical, rheological and organoleptic properties of yoghurt with cold refrigerator at12 days of storage, tetratable acidity, total solids, total protein hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of yoghurt fortificated with whey protein hydrolysate and isolate were changed significantly it were increased by the rate of adding whey protein hydrolysate and isolate.on the other hand tetratable acidity increased by storage period progressed but total solids, total protein, ash content and fat contentdid not change significantly by storage period progressed,  fat content did not change by adding whey protein hydrolysate and isolate, ash content chang slight by adding whey protein hydrolysate and did not change significantly by adding whey protein isolate, pH decreased by fortification of either whey protein hydrolysate and isolate, syneresis decreased by fortification of either whey protein hydrolysate and isolate until sixth day of storage period then increased at the end of storage period ,  total bacterial counts, streptococci and lactobacilli counts increased by fortification whey protein hydrolysate and isolate until third day of storage period then decreased at the end of storage period,  Scores of organoleptic properties (flavour, body and texture, acidity and appearance) of yoghurt treatments fortified with whey protein hydrolysate at 2% and whey protein isolate at1.5 % and gained the highest scores.
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