采访细节和1996年《电影信使》报纸采访的新闻文本

Hanna Kholod
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摘要

这篇文章是20世纪90年代类型系统去非规范化一系列研究的延续,其目的是从1996年《电影信使》报纸的采访中找出采访和新闻文本的具体内容。研究方法和技术。研究采用了描述性方法、系统化方法、分析方法、综合方法、概括方法、分类方法和统计方法。研究方法如下:在报纸«电影信使»(1996)中,我们发现采访和采访的新闻文本,其中占主导地位的部分是采访。对新闻文本的体裁模式进行了分析。运用系统的方法,对以采访为主体的68篇采访和新闻文本的内容和形式进行了分析。提出了采访者工具的分类,并明确了其使用频率。挑出采访标题和采访新闻文本的功能特征,厘清其创作特点。研究的结果。在研究过程中,我们挑选出18种以访谈为主体的新闻文本模式,根据我们之前提出的分类,可以将其组合为:类型混合、类型组合、类型综合。结论。上述以采访为主导部分的新闻测试模式提供了对受访者形象的多向量覆盖,这是由于复调,类型边界的“模糊”,导致信息类型的转变,艺术手段的使用创造了额外的意义,新闻工具的扩展,特别是激活使用各种类型的陈述和带问题的陈述。这也是传统面试的固有特点。上述模式的采访和新闻文本中使用的被采访者的照片,与采访内容相关联或对比,起到塑造人物的作用,具有象征意义,呈现了被采访者的交往圈。关键词:采访,新闻文本,《电影信使》报纸,类型模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specifics of interviews and journalistic textsfrom an interview with the «Movie courier» newspaper in 1996
The purpose of the article, which is a continuation of a series of studies related to the decanonization of the genre system in the 90s of the 20th century, was to find out the specifics of the interviews and journalistic texts from the 1996interview of the «Movie courier» newspaper. Research methods and techniques. Descriptive, systematic methods, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification methods, and statistical methods were used during the research. The methodology ofthe research was the following procedures: in the newspaper «Movie courier» (1996) we found interviews and journalistic texts from interviews, in which the dominant part is the interview. Genre models of journalistic texts are singled out. Using the systematic method, the content and form of 68 interviews and journalistic texts, in which the dominant part is the interview, were analyzed. The classification of the interviewer's tools is proposed and the frequency of its use is clarified. Functional featuresof interview headlines and journalistic texts from interviews are singled out, features of their creation are clarified. Research results. During the research, 18 models of journalistic texts with a dominant part of interviews were singled out, which, according to the classification we proposed earlier, can be combined as follows: genre hybrid, genre combination, genre conglomerate. Conclusions.The above-mentioned models of journalistic tests with the dominant part of the interview provide a multi-vector coverage of the image of the interviewee due to polyphony, the «blurring» of genre boundaries, which cause the transformation of informational genres, the use of artistic means that create additional meanings, the expansion of journalistic tools, in particular, the activation of the use of various types statements and statements with questions, which are also inherent in traditional interviews. Photographs of the interviewees used in the interviews and journalistic texts of the above-mentioned models, correlating or contrasting with the content of the interview, perform character-building, symbolic, and present the circle of communication of the interviewees.Keywords: interview, journalistic texts, «Movie courier» newspaper, genre models.
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