{"title":"第二次世界大战对美国电子工程教育影响的思考(1925- 1955)","authors":"R. Kline","doi":"10.1109/MAP.1988.6079091","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"There is little doubt that World War II reshaped electrical engineering education in the United States. Having watched physicists outperform electrical engineers in wartime radar laboratories, prominent educators overhauled the EE curriculum by introducing more mathematics, science, and electronics after the war. A leader of this movement was Frederick E. Terman, head of the Harvard Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) during the war and later Dean of the School of Engineering at Stanford University. Terman believed that the increased government and military sponsorship of research after the war raised the \"intellectual level of electrical engineering on the campus.\" Recent studies have supported Terman's assessment that the large infusion of research funds through such post-war agencies as the ONR, NSF, and the Joint Services Electronics Program played a key role in creating the present EE research and graduate education programs in the United States [l].","PeriodicalId":377321,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Reflections on the influence of Wrld War II on e lectrical engineering education in the United States, 1925- 1955\",\"authors\":\"R. Kline\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MAP.1988.6079091\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"There is little doubt that World War II reshaped electrical engineering education in the United States. Having watched physicists outperform electrical engineers in wartime radar laboratories, prominent educators overhauled the EE curriculum by introducing more mathematics, science, and electronics after the war. A leader of this movement was Frederick E. Terman, head of the Harvard Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) during the war and later Dean of the School of Engineering at Stanford University. Terman believed that the increased government and military sponsorship of research after the war raised the \\\"intellectual level of electrical engineering on the campus.\\\" Recent studies have supported Terman's assessment that the large infusion of research funds through such post-war agencies as the ONR, NSF, and the Joint Services Electronics Program played a key role in creating the present EE research and graduate education programs in the United States [l].\",\"PeriodicalId\":377321,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter\",\"volume\":\"60 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.1988.6079091\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Newsletter","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.1988.6079091","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
毫无疑问,第二次世界大战重塑了美国的电气工程教育。看到物理学家在战时雷达实验室的表现胜过电气工程师,杰出的教育家们在战后通过引入更多的数学、科学和电子学,彻底改革了电子工程课程。这场运动的领导者之一是弗雷德里克·e·特曼(Frederick E. Terman),他在战争期间担任哈佛无线电研究实验室(RRL)的负责人,后来担任斯坦福大学工程学院院长。特曼认为,战后政府和军方对研究的赞助增加,提高了“校园电气工程的智力水平”。最近的研究支持了特曼的评估,即战后机构(如ONR、NSF和联合服务电子项目)的大量研究资金注入在创建美国当前的电子商务研究和研究生教育项目中发挥了关键作用[1]。
Reflections on the influence of Wrld War II on e lectrical engineering education in the United States, 1925- 1955
There is little doubt that World War II reshaped electrical engineering education in the United States. Having watched physicists outperform electrical engineers in wartime radar laboratories, prominent educators overhauled the EE curriculum by introducing more mathematics, science, and electronics after the war. A leader of this movement was Frederick E. Terman, head of the Harvard Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) during the war and later Dean of the School of Engineering at Stanford University. Terman believed that the increased government and military sponsorship of research after the war raised the "intellectual level of electrical engineering on the campus." Recent studies have supported Terman's assessment that the large infusion of research funds through such post-war agencies as the ONR, NSF, and the Joint Services Electronics Program played a key role in creating the present EE research and graduate education programs in the United States [l].