大流行时期巴西法律理论的荒谬:来自阿尔贝·加缪小说《瘟疫》的思考

Elda Coelho de Azevedo Bussinguer, Alberto Dias de Souza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了2020年COVID-19大流行期间巴西的法律理论,强调了基于荒谬哲学视角的规范科学,正如阿尔伯特·加缪(1936-1960)的小说《瘟疫》所发展的那样。自2020年初以来,巴西一直在应对全球挑战,应对SARS-COV-2病毒的不稳定和快速蔓延。在联邦的每一个领域都发布了大量的文本,为公共国家行为辩护,以维持合法的社会控制。权力之争不断,加上社会孤立造成的经济衰退,造成了对国家行动的不信任和否认,即使有法律的支持。在加缪的小说中可以看到类似的情况,在面对流行病时,个人最坏的一面暴露出来,因为团结的社会凝聚力被抛弃了。所使用的方法侧重于书目研究。结论指出,在二十世纪中期阿尔及利亚思想家已经宣布的荒谬中存在着同样的否认,这在公共领域代表着对民主健康连续性的威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The absurd of brazilian legal theory in pandemic times: thoughts from the novel "The plague", by Albert Camus
This paper is an analysis of the Legal Theory in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemics, in 2020, highlighting the normative science, based on the philosophical perspective of the absurd, as developed in the novel The Plague, by Albert Camus (1936-1960). Since the beginning of 2020, the Brazilian state has been dealing with the global challenge of facing the erratic and fast contagion of the virus SARS-COV-2. A vast number of texts has been issued, in every sphere of the federation, to justify the public state actions, in order to maintain the legal social control. The constant quarrels of power, together with the economic decrease caused by social isolation, brought elements of distrust and denial regarding state actions, even when supported by the Law. A comparable situation is seen in Camus’ novel, in which, in the face of an epidemic, the worst of individuals is exposed, as the social cohesion of solidarity is abandoned. The methodology used focuses on bibliographic research. The conclusion identifies the presence of the same denial present in the absurd, already proclaimed by the Algerian thinker in the mid-twentieth century, which represents, in the public sphere, a threat to the continuity of democratic health.
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