为跨专业协作建立初级医疗保健工作队伍

N. Huda
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在初级卫生保健环境中,为满足日益增长的老年人口和患有多种长期慢性疾病的人不断变化的需求,专业间合作得到了越来越多的认可。据世卫组织称,跨专业协作是指来自不同专业背景的多名卫生保健工作者共同努力,通过与患者、其家属、护理人员和社区合作,提供综合服务,在不同环境中提供最高质量的护理[1]。有证据表明,在培训过程中经历过跨专业教育(IPE)的医疗服务提供者团队提供的协作式护理提供了成本效益高、以人为本的护理,并且由于有效的团队合作和不同医疗专业人员之间更好的沟通,提高了患者的满意度[2]。考虑到老年人的初级卫生保健服务,一个由多样化的卫生专业人员组成的团队提供协调良好的护理,在老年人的日常功能和福祉中发挥着关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,接受过跨专业工作培训的卫生保健提供者发现自己已准备好作为协作初级卫生保健团队的有效成员作出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building the Primary Healthcare Workforce for Interprofessional Collaboration
In Primary Health Care settings, interprofessional collaboration has gained increased recognition to meet the changing needs of the growing elderly population, and those with several long-term chronic conditions. According to WHO, interprofessional collaboration occurs when multiple healthcare workers from different professional backgrounds work together to provide comprehensive services by working with patients, their families, caregivers, and communities to deliver the highest quality of care across settings [1]. Evidence suggests that collaborative care delivered by a team of health care providers who have experienced interprofessional education (IPE) during their course of training provide cost-effective, person-centered care, and increase patients’ satisfaction due to effective teamwork, and better communication among different health professionals [2]. Considering the primary health care services for the elderly population, a team of diverse health professionals providing well-coordinated care play a critical role in the elderly daily functioning and well-being. There is growing evidence that health care providers trained to work inter-professionally find themselves prepared to contribute as effective members of the collaborative primary health care team.
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