未来教师的培训实行个体化方法,对学生进行课上的劳动培训和技术培训

Yurii Turanov, Andrii Uruskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

培训未来教师的劳动培训与实施个性化学生学习方法的技术之间的相关性已经得到证实。确定了成功实施学生个体学习方法所要考虑的复杂行动:确定学生在学习特定科目时表现出来的基本个体特征;考虑年龄特征,明确学生的个体特征,以便在学习过程中考虑到他们,对学生进行分组,为不同群体的学生制定差异化的任务。建议对未来教师进行劳动培训和个性化技术培训,分阶段实施,任务逐步复杂化。确定了实施个别化教学方法对学生培训的概念阶段:初步认识个别化教学方法对学生的作用;学习个性化和差别化培训的精髓,创造差别化任务;开发考虑到个人和年龄特征的创造性任务;培养未来教师的专业能力,巩固现有知识和技能,对学生实施个性化教学;提高学生实施个性化教学方法的准备程度。本文提出了一系列理论问题,以帮助学生了解实施个性化教学的本质和特点。对培养未来教师的任务提出了要求,以便根据每个阶段实施个性化教学方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FUTURE TEACHERS’ TRAINING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIVUDUAL APPROACH TO STUDENTS ON THE LESSONS OF LABOUR TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGIES
Relevancy of training future teachers of labor training and technologies for implementation of individual approach to students’ learning has been substantiated. Complex of actions to be taken into account for the successful execution of individual approach to the students' learning has been determined: identification of the basic individual peculiarities of students, which are manifested while studying particular subject; considering age features, defining students’ individual characteristics in order to take them into account in the process of learning, grouping students, developing differentiated tasks for students of different groups. Training of future teachers of labor training and technologies for individual approach implementation in accordance with stages and with gradual complication of tasks has been suggested. Notional stages of students’ training for the implementation of individual approach have been determined: initial understanding of the role of individual approach to students; learning of the essence of individualization and differentiation of training, creation of differentiated tasks; development of creative tasks taking into account individual and age features; formation of professional competencies in future teachers and consolidation of the existing knowledge and skills in implementing individual approach to students; improving the readiness of students to implementation of individual approach. A list of theoretical questions for students in order to understand the essence and peculiarities of implementation of individual approach to teaching students has been suggested. Requirements to the tasks on training future teachers for implementation of individual approach in teaching students in accordance with each stage have been developed.
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