优化Bootstrap方法提高公务机备件供应链预测精度

R. Ezekwesili, M. Shahzad, A. Baboli, R. Tonadre
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摘要

在客户需要的时候提供产品,可以让客户满意,让企业更具竞争力,尤其是在公务机行业,客户为飞行支付的费用要比商用客机高得多。因此,正常运行和维护所需的所有部件必须随时可用,以确保商务飞行。由于公务机的备件交付周期长达三年,为了确保在正确的时间、正确的数量和正确的地点提供正确的零件,必须对预期的客户需求进行预测。过高估计的需求导致持有成本,如仓储、租金、公用事业和产品过时成本,而低估的需求导致缺货和缺货。公务机需求的波动性较大,传统的预测方法效率不高。这引起了人们对数据驱动预测方法的兴趣,如Bootstrap、神经网络等,他们比较了现有的传统方法和数据驱动方法,并通过滑动窗口概念提出了对Bootstrap的扩展,作为性能最好的预测方法。为了提高预测精度,本文提出了滑动窗口自举法的优化方法。使用达索猎鹰公务机的数据验证了结果。美国,世界著名的公务机制造商。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing Bootstrap method to improve forecasting accuracy in business jet spare parts supply chains
Having products available when customer wants them keeps customers satisfied and businesses more competitive, especially in business aircrafts industry where clients are paying considerably higher for flying than in a commercial airliner. So, all parts needed for normal operation and maintenance must be readily available to ensure business flights. As there are business-aircrafts' spare parts which have lead times of up to three years, to ensure that the right parts are available at the right time in the right volume and at the right location, forecasts must be made of anticipated customer demand. The overestimated demand results in holding costs as storage, rent utilities and product obsolescence costs whereas underestimated demand leads to back order and stock out. The demand in business aircrafts industry is volatile so traditional forecasting methods are not efficient. This give rise of interest in data driven forecasting methods e.g. Bootstrap, Neural Network etc. have compared existing traditional and data driven methods and proposed an extension to Bootstrap through sliding window concept as best performing forecasting method. In this paper, optimization methodology for the sliding window bootstrap is proposed to improve forecasting accuracy. Results are validated using data from Dassault Falcon Business Jet. USA, world renowned Business Aircraft manufacturer.
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