企业IT解决方案服务中客户客观价值的实现:面向服务的需求开发方法“MUSE”

Y. Nishioka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在当前的企业IT解决方案服务中,由于遇到的问题和失败,许多客户不能有效地利用IT系统,也不能从他们的服务中获得任何好处。为了纠正这一现状,本文运用逆向工程的方法对这些问题进行了分析。首先,我们讨论了日本这一领域的现状。其次,介绍我们开发的IT解决方案服务作为案例研究。在本案例研究中,我们讨论了两个服务“价值”的概念,即“目标价值”和“功能价值”,前者是客户通过IT系统和服务实现的最终目标,后者是这些系统和服务实际提供的价值。第三,提出了一个服务模型,该模型显示了案例研究中提供和接受服务的代理之间的关系。为了对服务进行建模,我们讨论了“设计办公室”作为促进者和生产者的重要作用。最后,证明了我们开发的MUSE方法是一种实用合理的方法,可以揭示和阐明客户的客观价值。客户比以前更难自己优化和平衡整个系统的目标;服务代理之间的协同工作成为实现有效服务的关键因素。设计办公室的重要活动和MUSE方法的有效使用对于实现客户的最终目标是有价值和不可或缺的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realizing the objective values of customer in enterprise IT solution services: Service oriented requirement development method ‘MUSE’
In current enterprise IT solution services, many customers cannot utilize IT systems effectively nor reap any benefit from their services due to problems encountered and failures. To rectify this situation, we analyze these issues using reverse engineering method in this paper. First, we discuss the current situation of this field in Japan. Second, the IT solution service that we have developed is introduced as a case study. In this case study, we discuss the concept of two service "values", i.e., "objective value", which is the customer's end goal to be achieved by the IT systems and services, and "functional value", which is actually provided by those systems and services. Third, a service model is presented, which shows the relations among the agents who provide and receive services in the case study. To model the service, we discuss the important role of "design office" as a facilitator and a producer. Finally, our developed MUSE method is demonstrated as a practical and reasonable way to reveal and clarify a customer's objective value. It has become harder than before for customers to optimize and balance the overall system goals by themselves; collaborative work among service agents becomes a crucial factor to realizing effective services. Significant activities of the design office and effective use of the MUSE method are valuable and indispensable for achieving the customer's end goal.
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