航天器机载接口标准化活动

J.F. Smith, C. Plummer, P. Plancke
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摘要

空间数据系统协商委员会(空间数据系统咨商委员会)是一个由国家空间机构(如美国的美国宇航局)组成的国际组织,其目的是促进与空间有关的信息的交换。现在,CCSDS正在拓展业务,为信息交换和航天器上子系统和设备的互连提供新的标准。这项工作被称为航天器机载接口(SOIF)。SOIF将发布标准,允许加强航天器设备和软件的重复使用。国际空间基金会希望这些标准在空间界广为人知并得到使用,它们将基于或类似于众所周知的互联网协议。本文将通过三个正交视图来回顾SOIF工作。这些视图中的第一个是Protocol视图,它描述了为了向用户提供SOIF体系结构的优势而要实现的协议和服务。第二个视图是服务视图,它描述了提供给用户的数据通信服务。最后,互操作性视图向用户提供了如何使用SOIF在不同航天器数据总线之间进行交换的描述。这篇论文将给读者一个很好的介绍国际SOIF团队的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Spacecraft Onboard Interface standardization activity
The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an international organization of national space agencies (such as NASA in the United States) that is organized to promote the interchange of space related information. Now, CCSDS is branching out to provide new standards for the interchange of information, and the interconnection of subsystems and devices onboard of a spacecraft. This effort is know as Spacecraft Onboard Interface (SOIF). SOIF will publish standards that will allow for the enhanced reuse of spacecraft equipment and software. SOIF expects that these standards will be well known and used within the space community, and that they will be based on or similar to the well-known Internet protocols. This paper will provide a description of the SOIF work by reviewing this work with three orthogonal views. The first of these views is the Protocol view, which describes the protocols and services that are to be implemented in order to provide the users with the advantages of the SOIF architecture. The second of these views is the Services View, which describes the data communications services that are provided to the users. And finally, the Interoperability view provides a description to users how SOIF can be used to interchange between different spacecraft data busses. This paper will give the reader an excellent introduction to the work of the international SOIF team.
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