卡拉曼省甜菜灌溉喷灌系统的评估,tÜrkİye

Hamur Şaban, Acar Bilal
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摘要

该研究是为了评估在土耳其卡拉曼省甜菜灌溉中使用的喷灌系统。研究了灌溉比(IR)、灌溉次数(In)、灌溉间隔(II)、灌溉持续时间(ID)、灌溉水量(I)、鲜根产量(FRY)、季节性用电量(SEC)、季节性人工成本(SLC)和水分生产力(WP)。结果,研究地点的IR计算为100%。根据灌溉系统的特点,IN和II分别为9-12天和7-20天。在植被覆盖最大的时期,每个灌溉事件的ID为5-6 h。整个作物生长周期的I值在623 mm至864 mm之间,根据喷水系统设计的不同,平均为761 mm。平均FRY为90吨/公顷。WP从9.7 kg/m3到13 kg/m3不等。SEC计算为290美元/公顷,SLC计算为176美元/公顷。虽然永久性喷灌系统的安装成本比便携式、移动式和半便携式喷灌系统高10%,但灌溉人工成本明显优于便携式和半便携式喷灌系统。研究清楚地表明,灌溉成本在整个生产成本中所占的份额最大。正确设计和管理灌溉系统对降低灌溉能源成本、实现甜菜可持续生产具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEMS FOR SUGAR BEET IRRIGATION IN KARAMAN PROVINCE, TÜRKİYE
The research was performed to evaluate sprinkler irrigation systems using in sugar beet irrigation at Karaman province of Türkiye. In such study, irrigation ratio (IR), irrigation number (IN), irrigation interval (II), irrigation duration (ID), irrigation water amount (I), fresh root yield (FRY), seasonal electricity consumption (SEC), seasonal labor cost (SLC), and water productivity, WP, were researched. In results, IR was calculated as 100% in research sites. IN and II were found as 9-12, and 7-20 day, respectively depending on characteristics of the irrigation systems. ID for each irrigation event in period of maximum vegetation cover was 5-6 h. The I values in whole crop growth cycles was between 623 mm and 864 mm with an average of 761 mm depending on sprinkler system designs. Average FRY was found as 90 t/ ha. WP varied from 9.7 kg/m3 to 13 kg/m3. SEC was calculated as 290 USD/ha and SLC was found as about 176 USD/ha. Although installation cost was 10% higher in permanent system than portable or movable or semi-portable sprinkler irrigation system, irrigation labor cost was notable better in permanent sprinkler irrigation system over portable and semi-portable sprinkler irrigation systems. The study clearly showed that Irrigation cost was maximum share within whole production costs. The correct design and management of the irrigation systems are very important for reducing irrigation energy cost consequently sustainable sugar beet production.
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