通过用户参与工作坊进行管理变革的工作场所改革:以seiyo市办公室为例

Ikumi Egawa, Kentaro Kawakita, Yukiko Katagiri, Ami Masuda, Nozomi Ishiyama, Matsumoto Yuji, Andrew I-kang Li, R. Naka
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究通过在Seiyo市办公室4楼的用户参与研讨会,解释了旨在通过改变管理来提高Seiyo办公室综合政策计划部生产力的工作场所改革和工作场所改革的变化。本研究的目的是通过工作场所改革,发现工人的行为和工人对工作场所的认识的变化。研究人员以Seiyo办公室4楼的工作场所改革为案例,调查了变化、员工的行为和员工对工作场所的认识。在工作场所改革中,为了创造一个可以实践新工作方式的场所,研究人员与员工共进行了6次用户参与研讨会。通过研讨会,提出了工作作风的概念和改造方案。此外,研究人员还采用了一套问卷调查和3次观察两种调查方法,即装修前、装修后3个月和装修后1年零3个月。从改造后前3个月的问卷调查结果显示,工人们对工作场所改革的意见分为赞成和反对两派。然而,在改造后1年零3个月的调查显示,几乎所有的工人都对新环境感到满意。此外,研究人员发现工作坊的参与率与满意度之间存在正相关关系。研究结果表明,工作场所改革研讨会是有价值的。在观察调查中,工人需要在工作场所改革后自由选择一个可以舒适工作的地方。例如,他们选择在刷新空间中工作。此外,调查结果显示,当工作场所的参与率提高时,地板变得更加活跃。此外,在工作场所改造后,参与者对工作方式的意识增强,如工作方式的特点;他们能够清楚地区分由谈话和电话分开的短暂间歇性工作和专注的个人工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORKPLACE REFORM WITH CHANGING MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE USER PARTICIPATION WORKSHOP : THE CASE STUDY OF SEIYO CITY OFFICE
The research explains about workplace reform, aimed at improving productivity of General Affairs and Policy Planning department of Seiyo officeby changing management through the user participation workshop at 4th floor of Seiyo city office and on the changes of workplace reform. The purpose of this research is to find the changes that are worker's behaviour and worker’s awareness of workplace through workplace reform. The researchers surveyed changes, worker's behaviour and worker's awareness of workplace using workplace reform at 4th floor of Seiyo office as case study. In workplace reform, in order to create a place where new work style can be practiced, the researchers conducted the user participation workshops with workers a total of 6 times. Through the workshops, concept of work style and plan of renovation were proposed. In addition, the researchers did a survey using two methods which were a set of questionnaire and 3 observationsthat is before the workplace renovation, 3 months after the renovation, and 1 year and 3 months after the renovation. The findings obtained from the questionnaire in the first 3 months after the renovation showed that the opinions of the workers were divided between pros and cons against workplace reform. However, the survey of 1 year and 3 months after the renovation showed that almost all workers are satisfied with the new environment. In addition, the researchers found that a positive correlation exist between participation rate of workshops and the satisfaction level. The findings suggest the worth of workshops for workplace reform. In the Observation Survey, the workers needed to select a place freely where they can work comfortably after the workplace reform. For example, they chose to work in refresh space. In addition, the findings from the survey showed that the floor became livelier when the participation rate increses at that workplace. Additionally, the participants became more conscious of the work style such as features of work style, after workplace renovation; they are able to clearly differentiate between short intermittent works separated by conversation and phone and personal work on concentration.  
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