4,4'-二羟基联苯光氧化产生的自由基。

敏彦 星, 勲 小野, 潤 大窪, 誠一 田辺, 適夫 小林
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 77K 的 EPA 中,4,4'- 二羟基联苯(BPH2)光解产生阳离子自由基(BPH2+-)、4-羟基-4'-联苯氧基自由基(BPH-)和 BPH- 的共轭碱(BP--)。在 350-1000 nm 的宽波长范围内测量了自由基的吸收光谱,BPH2+-、BPH- 和 BP-- 的第一电子吸收带分别在 620、649 和 787 nm 处。在 103 K 的聚乙烯醇薄膜中辐照 BPH2,可得到 BPH2+- 和 BP-- 的混合物,随着温度的升高,BPH2 主要转变为 BP--。BPH2+ 的第一条波段(640 纳米)和 BP-- 的第一条波段(823 纳米)沿较长的分子轴偏振。BPH2+- 的第一个转变对应于从半占轨道到最低空位轨道的转变,可解释为分子内电荷从两个氧原子转移到联苯骨架。BP-- 的第一次转变对应于从最高占位轨道到半占位轨道的转变。
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4, 4'-ジヒドロキシビフェニルの光酸化により生じるフリーラジカル
Photolysis of 4, 4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (BPH2) gave a cation radical (BPH2+·), 4-hydroxy-4'-biphenoxyradical (BPH·) and the conjugate base (BP-·) of BPH· in EPA at 77K. The absorption spectra of the radicals were measured in a wide wavelength region, 350-1000 nm, and the first electronic absorption bands of BPH2+·, BPH· and BP-·. are at 620, 649 and 787 nm, respectively. Irradiation of BPH2 in poly (vinyl alcohol) film at 103 K afforded the mixture of BPH2+· and BP-· BPH2 changed to BP-· predominantly with increasing temperature. The first bands of BPH2+.(640nm) and BP-· (823nm) are polarized along the longer molecular axes. The first transition of BPH2+· corresponds to the transitson from the half-occupied orbital to the lowest vacant orbital, and is interpreted as an intramolecular charge transfer one from the two oxygen atoms to the biphenyl skeleton. The first transition of BP-· corresponds to the transition from the highest occupied orbital to the half-occupied one.
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