工科学生综合专业实践课程模式探索——以中国为例

Zhigang Liu, Yantong Zhang, Shikui Zhao, Jie Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一流本科教育教学质量是建设一流大学、一流学科的重要基础。为响应国家“优秀工程师教育培养计划”和“双一流”的号召,北京航空航天大学航天学院开始探索培养新型工程人才的专业实践课程新模式。我们对部分飞行器推进专业大三学生进行了课程实验,将原本独立的三门专业实践课程(工程实践、专业课设计和毕业设计)整合在一起。将32名学生分为实验组和对照组。实验结果表明,实验组学生的成绩明显高于对照组,达到了显著的统计学差异水平。本文将通过SPSS和NVivo的混合方法分析,分析综合专业实践课程改革的实施情况和效果。探讨三门专业实践课程之间的互动关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration on an integrative specialty practice curriculum model for engineering students: A case study from China
The quality of first-class undergraduate education and teaching is an important foundation for the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines. In response to the call of the Chinese Government's “Excellent Engineer Education and Training Program” and “Double First-class”, school of astronautics of Beihang University began to explore a new specialty practice curriculum model for cultivating new engineering talents. We conducted a curriculum experiment which is featured by integrating three originally separate specialty practice courses (i.e., engineering practice, specialty course design and graduation design) with each other among some junior students majored flight vehicle propulsion. 32 students were divided into two groups, the experimental group and control group. The experimental results show students of the experimental group have achieved considerably higher scores than those of the control group and the level of significant statistical difference has been reached. In this paper, the implementation and results of the integrative specialty practice curriculum reform will be analyzed through mixed methods analysis using SPSS and NVivo. The interaction and relationships between the three specialty practice courses will also be explored.
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