估计葡萄牙巴士工业的效率

C. Barros
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文采用Cobb- Douglas成本前沿模型对葡萄牙客车运输公司的技术效率进行了实证分析。该模型在一个同步的两阶段过程中生成效率分数。我们得出结论,投入和产出在运输效率中起主要作用,并发现效率得分是时变的,有些公司的效率得分高,而有些公司的效率得分低。因此,我们建议改变管理程序,以便在有效的加强激励政策的基础上,并考虑到样本的特点,提高效率。(一)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating the efficiency of the Portuguese bus industry
In this paper, we analyse the technical efficiency of a sample of Portuguese bus transport companies with a Cobb- Douglas cost frontier model. The model generates efficiency scores in a simultaneous two-stage procedure. We conclude that inputs and outputs play a major role in transport efficiency and find that the efficiency scores are time-varying and high for some companies but low for others. We therefore suggest an alteration to management procedures so that efficiency can be increased, based on an effective enhanced-incentive policy and taking into account the characteristics of the sample. (A)
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