终身学习能力的本质、结构和特征

V. Myronenko, V. Tytarenko
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摘要

本文探讨了终身学习能力的本质、结构和特征。为了在科学研究的不同阶段实现这一目标,人们使用了一套相互关联的理论方法,这些方法是:分析、分类、概括国内外科学家在哲学、社会学、教育学和心理学领域的理论方法,以确定终身学习能力的性质、结构和特征。本文旨在揭示人类终身学习能力的本质结构和特征。“能力”、“学习”、“人生”这三个范畴组成部分的语义部分作为“终身学习能力”现象的主要组成部分进行了表征。给出了作者对“终身学习能力”这一范畴的定义。它被认为是人的综合素质的形成,包括生命成熟度、教育取向、解决生活状况的创造力和主动性、高水平的生活事件等组成部分和个人独立性的形成。终身学习能力形成的基本层次是:初级阶段、适应现实生活活动条件阶段、形成个人教育活动风格阶段和达到专业水平阶段。事实证明,学生青年由于个体生命成熟度和独立性的形成而达到最佳的生命发展水平。概述了在普通中等教育机构的教育环境中,准备未来教师的概念和技术基础与形成学生终身学习能力的技术相结合的各个方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ESSENCE, STRUCTURE AND FEATURES OF LIFELONG LEARNING COMPETENCE
The article considers the essence, structure, and features of competence to learn throughout life. To achieve this goal at different stages of scientific research a set of interrelated theoretical methods have been used, which are the following: analysis, classification, generalization of theoretical approaches of national and foreign scientists in the field of philosophy, sociology, pedagogy, and psychology for determining the nature, structure, and features of competence to learn throughout life. The paper aims to reveal the essence of the structure and features of human competence to learn throughout life. The semantic part of the components of the categories «competence», «learning», «human life» as the leading components of the phenomenon «competence to learn throughout life» is characterized. The authors’ formulation of the category «competence of lifelong learning» is given. It is considered as the formation of the person’s integrative quality, which contains components (life maturity, educational orientation, creativity and initiative in solving life situations, a high level of life events) and the formation of personal independence. The basic levels of lifelong learning competence formation are considered: primary, adaptation to the conditions of real-life activity, formation of individual style of educational activity, and ascent to the peaks of professionalism. It is proved that student youth achieve optimal levels of life development due to the formation of the individual’s life maturity and independence. Aspects of integration of conceptual and technological bases of preparation of the future teacher of labor training and technologies for the formation of pupils’ competence to learn throughout life in the educational environment of the institutions of general secondary education are outlined.
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