勒克瑙地区在校少女的营养状况

B. Sachan, M. Idris, Savita Jain, R. Kumari, Ashutosh Singh
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引用次数: 22

摘要

目的:了解印度北方邦勒克瑙地区在校少女的营养状况。材料与方法:2008年10月至2009年9月对勒克瑙地区城市和农村学校进行了横断面描述性研究。采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,选择所需的女生人数。共采访了847名10至19岁的在校少女,并记录了人体测量值,以评估营养状况。结果与结论:除了城市女学生18、19岁和农村女学生10、19岁外,城市和农村学校各年龄组的平均体重与各自年龄的ICMR平均体重存在显著差异。除了城市学校18、19岁和农村学校16、17、18、19岁年龄组的平均身高与ICMR各年龄组的平均身高存在显著差异外,城市和农村学校各年龄组的平均身高与ICMR各年龄组的平均身高存在显著差异。在城市和农村上学的青春期女孩中,瘦的总体患病率分别为17.0%和11.4%(根据NCHS-CDC参考的BMI第85百分位)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional status of school going adolescent girls in Lucknow District
Objectives: To study the nutritional status of school going adolescent girls in Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in urban as well as rural schools of Lucknow district from October 2008 to September 2009. Multistage random sampling was used to select the requisite number of girls. A total of 847 school going adolescent girls between 10 and 19 years of age were interviewed and anthropometric measurements were recorded for assessing the nutritional status. Results and Conclusions: The mean weight in all age groups in both urban and rural schools showed significant difference with the ICMR mean weight for respective ages except in ages 18 and 19 years in urban school girl's and in ages 10 and 19 years in rural school girls. The mean height in all age groups in both urban and rural schools showed significant difference with the ICMR mean height for respective ages except in ages 18 and 19 years in urban schools and in ages 16, 17, 18, and 19 years in rural schools. Overall prevalence of thinness was found to be 17.0% and 11.4% (BMI 85th percentile according to NCHS-CDC reference) among urban and rural school going adolescent girls, respectively.
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