医药营销:文献综述

Kalyani Rajput, Dr. Rajesh Kumar Pandey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营销是商业的本质,全球商业兄弟会已经接受了有效营销产品以达到预期效果的这一规范。制药工业是全球最重要的工业之一。它的范围很广,从非处方(OTC)产品到救生药物再到医疗设备。因此,医学教育在很大程度上包括了一个单独的部分,作为药学教育,这种优质的教育经验为制药产品制造奠定了基础。将这些产品推向市场需要基本的技能,因此它标志着药品营销的努力。与一般产品的营销相比,制药营销涉及更多的必需品,因为它属于有用和需要的产品类别,但不是想要的产品,因为除非在医疗保健下规定或建议,否则一般不会计划购买药物或医疗设备。这一因素给医药营销领域带来了巨大的挑战。本文试图理解药品营销的本质和概念。它进一步旨在大规模审查现有文献的药品营销和目前的推论。本概念性研究是借助二手资料完成的。它包含了对药品营销领域有贡献的作者和研究人员的思想。该报告分为营销组合研究、消费者对医药产品的行为研究、绿色营销方法研究和医药营销执行研究。所审查的论文和文献是根据作者的方便和判断选择的,这可能会导致研究的局限性,所提出的推论可能是指示性的,而不是详尽的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmaceutical Marketing: A Literature Review
Marketing is the essence businesses and the business fraternity globally have accepted this norm of marketing the products effectively in order to achieve desired results. One of the premier and global Industry is Pharmaceutical Industry. It has a wide range of scope right from over the counter (OTC) products to life savings drugs to medical equipments. So much so that Medical Education at large includes a separate section as Pharmaceutical Education and this premium education experiences builds the base for Pharma Product manufacturing. Getting across these products to the Market requires essential skills and hence it signifies the efforts of Pharmaceutical Marketing. As against the Marketing of general product, Pharma Marketing involves further more essentialities as it belongs to the category of useful & needy products but not desired products as one never plans in general to buy a medicine or medical equipment unless prescribed or advised under medical care. This factor poses the massive challenge in the field of Pharmaceutical marketing. The Review paper attempts to understand the essence & concept of Pharmaceutical Marketing. It further aims to massively review the existing literature on Pharmaceutical Marketing and present the inferences. This conceptual study is completed with the help of Secondary data. It encompasses the thoughts of authors & researchers who have contributed to the Pharmaceutical Marketing domain. The Review has been categorised into studies of Marketing Mix, Consumer Behaviour towards Pharma Products, Green Marketing approach and execution of Pharma Marketing. The Papers & literature reviewed have been selected on Author’s convenience & judgement, which may result in the limitation for study and the inferences presented may be indicative rather exhaustive.
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