当前乌克兰转型条件下社会活动家价值观研究

A. V. Rus-Poltavskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了公众运动“公民行动中心”成员价值观的研究结果。这项研究是在2021年秋天进行的。这些商会的活动是通过地方一级公民的自我组织来完成的。活动人士自己确定重大的社会问题,设定目标并付诸实施。这是分支最多的公共组织,其中心遍布乌克兰。研究地理覆盖乌克兰所有地区(10个地区和基辅市)。对这类公共组织(规模、自组织、自给自足)的研究以前没有进行过。这是这项研究的独特之处。在这项研究中,假设为调查选择的受访者(领导人和组织的普通成员)是乌克兰人中最有意识和最果断的部分,他们通过自己的行动,声称在普遍的社会经济危机背景下解决社会建设的复杂问题。因此,它们被选为所研究问题的资料提供者。该研究是基于M. Rokeach的方法(终端值和仪器值列表)进行的。研究显示了受访者价值观的层次结构。公众运动“公民行动中心”的大多数成员认为,价值体系是个人的道德规范和优先事项,是他们生活中的激励因素。受访者认为,最重要的十大价值观包括:健康、物质财富、家庭、爱情、生活智慧、责任、商业效率、诚实、回应和快乐。该研究的重点是这样一个事实,即像CCI这样的公共组织,在这里被认为是全球社会经济转型的必要条件,因为它们的活动旨在保护国家和公民个人群体的利益;这些活动具有实际重要性,并在地方一级产生具有社会意义的成果。该研究强调,为了执行具有社会意义的任务,参与社会活动的人必须以超个人价值观而不是个人价值观为主导。研究者提出了一个可行的假设:在公民活动家中,超个人的价值观(责任、回应、他人的幸福)比个人的价值观更重要。本文给出了“价值体系”和“超个人价值”概念的定义。进行这项研究是为了确定在全球社会经济转型背景下乌克兰社会活跃公民- CCI成员的主导价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The research on public activists’ values under the conditions of current transformations in Ukraine
The article presents the research results on the values of the members of the public movement “Centres for Civic Initiatives” (CCI). The research was conducted in the fall of 2021. The activities of these CCI are done through the self-organisation of citizens at the local level. The activists themselves identify socially significant issues, set goals, and their implementation. This is the most branched public organisation with its centres throughout Ukraine. The research geography covers all regions of Ukraine (10 regions and the city of Kyiv). Research in such public organisations (scale, self-organisation, self-sufficiency) has not been previously conducted. This is the uniqueness of this study. In this research, it was assumed that the respondents selected for the survey (leaders and ordinary members of the organisation) are the most conscious and decisive part of Ukrainians, who, by their actions, claim to solve complex problems of social construction in the context of the general socio-economic crisis. Therefore, they were chosen as information providers for the issues under study. The study was conducted based on M. Rokeach’s methodology (list of terminal and instrumental values). The study shows the hierarchy of respondents’ values. Most of the members of the public movement “Centres for Civic Initiatives” believe that the value system is the moral norms and priorities of the individual, which serve as a motivating factor in their lives. According to respondents, the top ten values include the following: health, material well-being, family, love, life wisdom, responsibility, efficiency in business, honesty, responsiveness, and cheerfulness. The study focuses on the fact that such public organisations as CCI, which are considered here, are necessary for the conditions of global socio-economic transformations since their activities are aimed at protecting the interests of the country and individual groups of citizens; these activities are of practical importance and produce socially significant results at the local level. The study highlights that to implement of socially significant tasks, suprapersonal rather than individual values must dominate a person participating in social activities. The researcher puts forward a working hypothesis: among civic activists, suprapersonal values (responsibility, responsiveness, happiness of others) dominate over individual ones. The article gives definitions of the concepts “system of values”, and “suprapersonal values”. This study was carried out in order to determine the dominant values of socially active citizens of Ukraine – the members of the CCI in the context of global socio-economic transformations.
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