在医院层面为痴呆症患者的家庭照护者制定基于力量的支持计划政策

Nguyen Thu Trang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解决痴呆症患者的家庭照护者的心理挑战,本文旨在为医院层面的这一目标群体制定政策。政策制定是政策过程的五个步骤之一,包括:1)议程设定;ii)政策制定;iii)决策;iv)政策执行;5)政策评价。拟议的政策侧重于解决缺乏以自我概念和力量为基础的心理服务和干预措施的问题,以帮助照顾者应对和适应他们的照顾负担。这项政策包括两个关键的行动计划:i)扩大现有的干预措施,补充自我概念和以力量为基础的内容;(二)建立痴呆症患者家庭照护者支持小组。这些行动计划是使用政策制定的矩阵5W进行评估的。结果表明,该行动计划在医院层面具有较高的可接受性和可行性。此外,发现它们的收益大于成本。这些结果为利益相关者的决策提供了依据。关键词:政策过程,政策制定,痴呆,阿尔茨海默病,医院,家庭照顾者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formulating Policy on a Strength-based Support Program for Family Caregivers of People with Dementia at the Hospital Level
To address psychological challenges of family caregivers of people with dementia, this article aims to formulate a policy for this target group at the hospital level. Policy formulation is one of the five steps in the policy process, including: i) Agenda setting; ii) Policy formulation; iii) Decision making; iv) Policy implementation; and v) Policy evaluation. The proposed policy focuses on addressing the lack of psychological services and interventions which are self-concept based and strength-based in order to help caregivers cope with and adjust to their caregiving burden. This policy consists of two key action plans: i) Expanding the existing intervention with a supplement of the self-concept and strength-based components; and ii) Establishing support groups of family caregivers of people with dementia. These action plans were assessed using the Matrix 5W of policy formulation. The results show high acceptance and feasibility of the action plans at the hospital level. In addition, their benefits were found to be outweigh the costs. These results serve as evidence for the decision making of the stakeholders. Keywords: Policy process, policy formulation, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, hospital, family caregivers.
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