影响刑事资产追缴司法互助的法律缺陷与不协调的思考

Alesea Scorpan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国际一级刑事资产追回方面出现的大多数法律障碍是司法互助的要求;过度的银行保密;缺乏非定罪没收的程序;以及过于困难的程序法和证据法。消除法律障碍显然是必要的。如果没有清晰健全的法律框架,即使在最好的情况下,资产追回也会变得艰巨,而在最坏的情况下,则是不可能的。因此,从国际层面上分析该领域从业者的报告,可以为我们提供解决方案,将国家提升到另一个层次。追回犯罪资产的过程漫长,合作水平低,这是使追回犯罪资产进程停滞不前的缺点的最好证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections on legal deficiences and discordances affecting mutual legal assistance in criminal asset recovery
Most of the legal impediments that appears in front of the criminal assets recovery at the international level are the requirements for mutual legal assistance (MLA); excessive banking secrecy; lack of procedures for non-conviction-based confiscation; and excessively difficult procedural and evidentiary laws. Removing legal impediments is obviously essential. Absent a clear and sound legal framework, asset recovery becomes, in a best-case scenario, arduous and, in a worst-case scenario, impossible. Thus, the analysis of the reports of the practitioners in the field at international level, can offer us solutions, which will raise the state to another level. The long process of asset recovery and the low level of cooperation is the best evidence of the shortcomings that stagnate the process of recovering criminal assets.
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