大众传媒在政治中的地位和作用

Andirzhanova G.A., Istavletova A.B.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大众传媒是人们生活的一个重要方面,它为人们提供必要的信息、自我发展和娱乐的机会。他们可以潜在地影响人们对许多问题的意见和行为、关系和态度。因此,大众传媒在政治中扮演着重要的角色,从评论重大政治事件到影响竞选活动。本文的目的是确定媒体对政治形成和整个全球政治进程的影响的性质和程度。本文的作者考虑了媒介的演变和研究的概念方法;揭示其政治思想取向;分析“审查”、“宣传”和“信息战”的概念;运用SWOT分析,找出媒体活动的优势和劣势,以及机会和潜在威胁;确定媒体影响的积极和消极性质以及媒体在政治进程中的作用和发展前景。本文的科学新颖之处在于,本文试图全面分析媒体在政策形成和实施过程中的地位和作用。作者的结论是,目前正在全球范围内形成信息空间,与此相关,媒体的作用大大增加:它们已成为传播信息的主要渠道,最终可以影响公众舆论和一般政治
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The place and role of mass media in politics
Mass Media is an important aspect of the life of any person providing the necessary information, opportunities for self-development and entertainment. They can potentially influence people’s opinions and behavior, relationships, and attitudes toward many issues. Thus, Mass Media play an important role in politics, from reviewing major political events to influencing an election campaign. The purpose of this article is to identify the nature and extent of the influence of the media on the formation of politics and the entire global political process. The authors of this article consider the evolution of the media and conceptual approaches to study; reveal their political and ideological orientation; analyze the concepts of “censorship”, “propaganda”, and “information warfare”; using the SWOT analysis, identify the strengths and weaknesses of the media activities, as well as their opportunities and potential threats; determine the positive and negative nature of the media’s impact and the role and prospects of media’s development in the political process. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that this article is an attempt to comprehensively analyze the place and role of the media in the context of policy formation and implementation. The authors conclude that the information space is currently being formed on a global scale, in connection with which the role of the media has increased enormously: they have become the main channel for transmitting information, which can ultimately affect both public opinion and politics in genera
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