哥本哈根早期城市化的新亮点:以ra dhuspladsen(市政厅广场)的地铁环城挖掘为出发点

Hanna Dahlström
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引用次数: 4

摘要

哥本哈根的起源和早期发展一直是研究的主题,自19世纪以来,产生了许多有时相互矛盾的理论。近代以来,在这座城市的老城区缺乏大规模的挖掘,导致考古证据支离破碎,同时也缺乏对更现代的自然的综合。在与地铁城市环项目(2009 -)相关的当前大规模挖掘中,哥本哈根博物馆有机会进行与中世纪城镇发展相关的重大挖掘。r dhuspladsen(市政厅广场)的遗址位于中世纪晚期城镇的边界,但传统上被认为位于最早的定居点之外。这次发掘的初步结果,加上近年来发掘的迹象和观察简报,使我们能够更新我们迄今为止对哥本哈根起源的知识和信念。在rapudhuspladsen发现了一个以前不为人知的墓地,以及大量的回填家庭垃圾和炼铁废物的坑和井,为早期城镇的活动提供了新的信息,也许也为城镇早期的组织和权力结构提供了线索。这篇文章大致概述了ra dhuspladsen在中世纪早期的发现,以及近年来在市中心周围的一些考古观察。总之,这些构成了讨论中世纪早期哥本哈根的组织和特征的背景,以及关于城市城市化进程的一些初步假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New light on the early urbanisation of Copenhagen: with the Metro Cityring excavation at Rådhuspladsen (Town Hall square) as a point of departure
Copenhagen’s origin and early development have long been subject to study, and has since the nineteenth century resulted in numerous and sometimes conflicting theories. The dearth of large excavations in the old parts of the city in modern times has resulted in fragmentary archaeological evidence and a concomitant lack of synthesis of a more modern nature. In connection with the current, large-scale, excavations connected to the Metro Cityring project (2009–), the Museum of Copenhagen has had the opportunity to conduct major excavations pertinent to the development of the medieval town. The site at Rådhuspladsen (the Town Hall Square) lies on the borders of the high and late medieval town, but in an area traditionally seen as located outside the earliest settlement. The preliminary results from this excavation, together with indications from excavations and watching briefs in recent years, enable us to update our hitherto knowledge and beliefs about the origins of Copenhagen. The discovery of a previously unknown cemetery at Rådhuspladsen, together with a large number of pits and wells backfilled with household refuse and waste from iron working, yields new information on the activities in the early town, and perhaps also clues to the organisation and power structure of the town’s early phase. This article sketches in broad outline the early medieval findings from Rådhuspladsen as well as some of the recent years’ archaeological observations from around the city centre. Together, these form the background for a discussion on the organisation and character of Copenhagen in the early medieval period, and some preliminary hypotheses concerning the urbanisation process of the city.
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