马来西亚的第三性别:伊斯兰教视角下的洞察

Nurhidayah Muhamad Sharifuddin, Mohd Annuar Ramli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后全球化时代对现代人的智力和思想提出了越来越大的挑战,这使得人们敢于做一些超出当地文化规范和伊斯兰教法的事情。当有人试图在马来西亚开辟承认第三性别的空间时,情况变得更加紧迫。如果这一努力持续下去,将为一直主张人权不受歧视地被社会接受的同性恋、双性恋、变性人(LGBT)群体提供重要的机会。这个有争议的问题引起了许多非政府组织和当地人士的注意,他们联合起来限制承认努力。这是因为这种文化显然与伊斯兰教和伊斯兰法律的本质相矛盾,也不符合马来西亚作为一个实行伊斯兰宗教原则的国家的立场。因此,本文将从伊斯兰教的角度探讨第三性别的概念及其对马来西亚伊斯兰社区的影响。为了实现这一目标,研究人员采用了定性的方法,充分应用了文献综述法。对收集到的数据进行归纳分析,形成研究成果。研究发现,由于第三性别文化与伊斯兰宗教和当地文化的要求相矛盾,因此需要在其在伊斯兰社区广泛传播之前进行彻底遏制。任何承认这种文化的努力都需要受到严格限制,因为它会鼓励伊斯兰法律所禁止的各种行为。各方需要发挥作用,共同努力解决这个问题,以造福穆斯林社区,特别是在这个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THIRD GENDER IN MALAYSIA: AN INSIGHT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAM
The post-globalization era, which is increasingly challenging the intellect and minds of the present time, is causing people to dare to do things outside of local cultural norms and Islamic law. The situation becomes more urgent when there are attempts to open up space for recognizing the third gender in Malaysia. If this effort continues, it will provide a significant opportunity for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community, which has been advocating for their human rights to be accepted by society without discrimination in various aspects. This controversial issue has opened the eyes of many Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and local figures who have come together to restrain the recognition effort. This is because this culture clearly contradicts the nature of Islam and Islamic law and is not in line with Malaysia's position as a country that practices Islamic religious principles. Therefore, this paper will discuss the concept of the third gender from the perspective of Islam and its impact on the Islamic community in Malaysia. To achieve this objective, the researcher uses a qualitative approach with full application of the literature review method. The collected data is analyzed inductively to formulate research findings. The study found that the third-gender culture needs to be completely curbed before it spreads widely in the Islamic community because it contradicts the demands of Islamic religion and local culture. Any effort to recognize this culture needs to be firmly restrained, as it will encourage various actions prohibited by Islamic law. Various parties need to play a role and work together to resolve this issue for the benefit of the Muslim community, especially in this country.
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