埃塞俄比亚Benishangulgumuz地区Assosa地区小反刍兽疫病毒抗体的血清流行率

S. Yalew, Gebrehiwot Woldemichal, M. Mamo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

小反刍兽疫(Peste des petits ruminants, PPR)是一种传染性和高度传染性疾病,主要影响小反刍动物(绵羊和山羊)和野生反刍动物(瞪羚和羚羊)[1,2,3]。小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)属于副粘病毒科麻疹病毒属。它与牛和水牛的牛瘟病毒、狗和其他野生食肉动物的犬瘟热病毒、人类麻疹病毒和海洋哺乳动物的莫比尔病毒密切相关[4,5]。该病的特征为突然抑郁、发热、眼鼻粘膜脓性分泌物、坏死性和糜烂性炎、严重肠炎和肺炎,可导致死亡[6]。在疫区,发病率估计在80% ~ 90%之间,死亡率估计在50% ~ 80%之间[7]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seroprevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminant’s Virus Antibody in Assosa Zone, Benishangulgumuz Region, Ethiopia
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an infectious and highly contagious disease that affects mainly small ruminants (sheep and goats) and wild ruminants (gazelles and antelopes) [1,2,3].The PPR virus (PPRV) belongs to the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. It is closely related to the rinderpest virus of bovines and buffaloes, distemper virus of dogs and other wild carnivores, human measles virus and Morbilli viruses of marine mammals [4, 5]. The disease is characterized by sudden depression, fever, mucopurulent ocular and nasal discharges, necrotizing and erosivestomatitis, severe enteritis, and pneumonia leading to death [6]. In epidemic areas, the morbidity rate is estimated from 80% to 90% and mortality rate ranges from 50% to 80% [7].
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