地方社会企业家精神发展的特点

O. Panukhnyk, Yana Fedotova, N. Holych
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摘要

本文概述了社会企业家精神的理论、方法和实践原则。研究了社会企业的特征、社会企业组织的世界经验以及社会企业形成的条件。讨论了在乌克兰特别是在地方一级发展这类活动的现代问题。在对科学研究进行概括的基础上,确定了国家社会企业的优先经营形式(个体企业家、私营企业、社会组织、有限责任公司和农业合作社)。确定对社会创业的最大支持来自于非政府非营利组织,这些非政府组织让企业家参与社会项目,提供免费的培训、信息和咨询。委员会指出,如果对所研究的商业类型有足够的投资,就有必要为面向出口的社会活动领域,主要是中小型企业的国内投资创造先决条件。研究活动在当地社区的发展前景,包括采用强有力的法律框架,将社会企业定义为一个独立的商业类别,与媒体合作传播社会企业的信息,吸引尽可能多的捐助项目来支持活动,获得传统商业中没有涉及的重要资源。值得注意的是,社会企业发展的关键工具是国家的支持,这应该伴随着社会企业发展的计划,引入软贷款制度,制定社会企业的国家战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of social entrepreneurship development at the local level
The article provides an overview of theoretical, methodological and practical principles of social entrepreneurship. The characteristic features of social business, the world experience of its organization, as well as the conditions of formation are studied. Modern problems of development of this type of activity in Ukraine, in particular at the local level are considered. Based on the generalization of scientific research, the priority forms of management of social enterprises in the state (individual entrepreneur, private enterprise, public organization, limited liability company and agricultural cooperative) are identified. It is determined that the greatest support for social entrepreneurship comes from non-governmental non-profit NGOs, which involve entrepreneurs in social projects, provide free training, information and counseling. It is noted that provided a sufficient amount of investment in the studied type of business, it is necessary to create preconditions for domestic investment in export-oriented areas of social activities, primarily in small and medium enterprises. Prospects for the development of research activities in local communities, including the adoption of a strong legal framework to define social entrepreneurship as a separate category of business, cooperation with the media to disseminate information about social business, attracting as many donor programs to support activities, availability of significant resources that are not involved in traditional business. It is noted that the key tool for the development of social entrepreneurship is the support of the state, which should be accompanied by programs for the development of social enterprises, the introduction of a system of soft loans, the development of a national strategy for social entrepreneurship.
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