头发变白及其姑息性管理

S. Chaudhry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

头发变白是一种人变老、没有吸引力的感觉。因此,人们尝试了许多补救措施来给受影响的头皮着色。使用染发措施或使用药物将白发变成黑色只是一个暂时的现象,可能不会持续太久,因为黑色素(赋予头发颜色的色素)会逐渐减少。男性比女性衰老得快得多。甲状腺激素[三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)和四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)]和下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺(HPT)轴的中枢神经内分泌调节剂促甲状腺素释放激素(TRH),它在人体头皮内产生刺激黑色素的产生。因此,在甲状腺功能低下和甲状腺功能亢进状态下都可能发生变灰。这在绝经后也发生了改变,包括头皮前部的毛发生长期减少,生长速度降低。最好的做法是均衡的饮食,充足的维生素,避免过度暴露在阳光下,并定期用任何油润滑头发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hair greying & its palliative management
Going grey has a perception of person getting old and not attractive. Therefore, lot of remedies are tried to colour the affected part of scalp. Use of measures to colour hair or use of medications to change the grey hair to black is only a temporary phenomenon which may not last long as the melanin a pigment which imparts colour to hair is gradually decreased. Men have greying much faster than women. Thyroid hormones [triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4)] and the central neuroendocrine regulator of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), which is produced within human scalp stimulate melanin production. Thus, both in hypo and hyperthyroid state greying can occur. This is also altered in Postmenopausal changes include decreased anagen hairs in the frontal scalp, lower growth rates. The preferred action is to have balanced diet, adequate vitamins, avoiding excessive exposure to sun and lubrication of hair regularly with any oil.
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